Laravel 路由执行

代码展示

protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
{
    $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                            $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;

    $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);

    return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($middleware)
                    ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                        return $this->prepareResponse(
                            $request, $route->run()
                        );
                    });
}

public function run()
{
    $this->container = $this->container ?: new Container;

    try {
        // 控制器形式(Controller@Method)
        if ($this->isControllerAction()) {
            return $this->runController();
        }
        // 匿名函数形式
        return $this->runCallable();
    } catch (HttpResponseException $e) {
        return $e->getResponse();
    }
}

控制器形式处理

protected function runController()
{
    return (new ControllerDispatcher($this->container))->dispatch(
        $this, $this->getController(), $this->getControllerMethod()
    );
}
public function getController()
{
    $class = $this->parseControllerCallback()[0];

    if (! $this->controller) {
        $this->controller = $this->container->make($class);
    }

    return $this->controller;
}
protected function getControllerMethod()
{
    return $this->parseControllerCallback()[1];
}
protected function parseControllerCallback()
{
    return Str::parseCallback($this->action['uses']);
}
public static function parseCallback($callback, $default = null)
{
    return static::contains($callback, '@') ? explode('@', $callback, 2) : [$callback, $default];
}
// Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher
public function __construct(Container $container)
{
    $this->container = $container;
}
public function dispatch(Route $route, $controller, $method)
{
    // 控制器参数解析
    $parameters = $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies(
        $route->parametersWithoutNulls(), $controller, $method
    );

    if (method_exists($controller, 'callAction')) {
        return $controller->callAction($method, $parameters);
    }

    return $controller->{$method}(...array_values($parameters));
}
public function parametersWithoutNulls()
{
    // 返回过滤的从路径或主机名解析出来的对应的参数数组，类似 ['post'=>1,'comment'=>2]
    return array_filter($this->parameters(), function ($p) {
        return ! is_null($p);
    });
}
protected function resolveClassMethodDependencies(array $parameters, $instance, $method)
{
    // __invoke 方式调用
    if (! method_exists($instance, $method)) {
        return $parameters;
    }

    return $this->resolveMethodDependencies(
        $parameters, new ReflectionMethod($instance, $method)
    );
}
// 控制器的方法可以有自己的区别于路由参数的类类型参数，其他参数只能从路由获取
public function resolveMethodDependencies(array $parameters, ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflector)
{
    $results = [];

    $instanceCount = 0;

    $values = array_values($parameters);
    
    foreach ($reflector->getParameters() as $key => $parameter) {
        // 类方法自己的类类型参数，尝试实例化
        $instance = $this->transformDependency(
            $parameter, $parameters
        );
        
        if (! is_null($instance)) {
            $instanceCount++;

            $results[] = $instance;
        } else {    // 按照类方法的参数顺序依次存放数据
            $results[] = isset($values[$key - $instanceCount])
                ? $values[$key - $instanceCount] : $parameter->getDefaultValue();
        }
    }

    return $results;
}
protected function transformDependency(ReflectionParameter $parameter, $parameters)
{
    $class = $parameter->getClass();
    // 类类型且没有实例化，则通过服务容器解决参数的依赖关系，并进行实例化
    if ($class && ! $this->alreadyInParameters($class->name, $parameters)) {
        return $this->container->make($class->name);
    }
}
protected function alreadyInParameters($class, array $parameters)
{
    return ! is_null(Arr::first($parameters, function ($value) use ($class) {
        return $value instanceof $class;
    }));
}
public function callAction($method, $parameters)
{
    return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
}

小结：
主要就是将路由获取到的参数依次对应到控制器方法的参数，当然控制器方法可以有自己的类类型参数

匿名函数形式处理

protected function runCallable()
{
    $callable = $this->action['uses'];
    // 一样的处理方式
    return $callable(...array_values($this->resolveMethodDependencies(
        $this->parametersWithoutNulls(), new ReflectionFunction($this->action['uses'])
    )));
}

返回

即控制器的返回