centos7环境搭建

基于centos7进行yum安装lnmp linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7

作者：studytime

原文：
https://www.studytime.xin/

yum的安装

yum update

yum安装nginx

安装nginx最新源

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"     

安装nginx

yum -y install nginx  

启动nginx

service nginx start

设置nginx服务器开机自启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

检查开机自动是否设置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

浏览器中输入公网ip,检测是否安装成功

http://00.00.00.00/

使用yum安装mysql5.7

安装mysql源

yum -y localinstall  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

安装mysql

yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel 

启动mysql

service mysqld start

检查mysql启动是否正常

service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql

设置mysqld服务开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld.service

检查mysqld开机自启动是否设置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld

mysql5.7以后的争强了安全机制, 所以使用yum安装,启动会系统会自动生成一个随机的密码,修改mysql密码
查看mysql的随机密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

使用查询得到的随机密码在终端登录

mysql -u root -p    更改密码(mysql文档规定,密码必须包括大小写字母数字加特殊符号>8位)
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';

退出mysql客户端,用刚才修改的密码登录确保密码修改成功

exit;
mysql -u root -p  

安装php7.1

安装php源

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

检查源是否安装成功

 yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"

安装php扩展源

yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm
yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt
yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel
yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache

验证php7.1.x和扩展是否安装成功
验证php是否安装成功

php -v 

验证对应的扩展是否安装成功

php -m

设置php-fpm并检测php-fpm的运行状态
启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

检查启动是否成功

 service php-fpm status   

设置开机自启动

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

检查开机自启动是否设置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm
ps -ef | grep php-fpm

nginx配置如下：

server{
    listen       80;
    server_name  youserver;
    index index.html index.php;
    root /home/public;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
     }
    error_page  404              /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ .php$ {
        root           /home/public;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/public$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
}
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

更多精彩内容，请关注作者博客，https://studytime.xin