shiro项目介绍
在之前的shiro整合项目之后，更加完善shiro功能，之前的代码不予展示与介绍，想了解的请参考shiro整合项目
项目代码获取：https://github.com/pysasuke/s…
功能新增
用户注册
登录错误次数限制(使用redis作缓存)
shiro注解配置
DTO引入
数据校验(使用hibernate validation)
SpringMVC统一异常处理配置
项目结构
java：代码
controller:控制层，以下展示注册和登录功能
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(ShiroUser shiroUser, HttpServletRequest request) {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(shiroUser.getUsername(), shiroUser.getPassword());
try {
subject.login(token);//会跳到我们自定义的realm中
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", shiroUser);
log.info(shiroUser.getUsername() + "登录");
return "user/success";
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
return "user/login";
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
request.setAttribute("error", "用户名或密码错误");
return "user/login";
} catch (ExcessiveAttemptsException e) {
request.setAttribute("error", "输入密码错误太多次,请稍后再试！");
return "user/login";
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("error", "未知错误");
return "user/login";
}
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String register(Model model,
@Valid @ModelAttribute ShiroUserDTO shiroUserDTO, BindingResult bindingResult) {
//数据校验
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
List<ObjectError> allErrors = bindingResult.getAllErrors();
for (ObjectError objectError : allErrors) {
//输出错误信息
System.out.println(objectError.getDefaultMessage());
}
model.addAttribute("error", "填入信息有误");
model.addAttribute("user", shiroUserDTO);
return "/user/register";
}
if (shiroUserService.getByUsername(shiroUserDTO.getUsername()) == null) {
shiroUserService.insertUser(shiroUserDTO);
return "redirect:/";
} else {
model.addAttribute("user", shiroUserDTO);
model.addAttribute("error", "userName has been registered!");
return "/user/register";
}
}service:业务处理层，以下展示新增用户功能，包含数据转换(DTO到Entity)和密码加密(shiro加密策略)
public void insertUser(ShiroUserDTO shiroUserDTO) {
ShiroUser shiroUser = converToAddress(shiroUserDTO);
shiroUserMapper.insert(shiroUser);
}
private ShiroUser converToAddress(ShiroUserDTO shiroUserDTO) {
ShiroUser shiroUser = new ShiroUser();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(shiroUserDTO, shiroUser);
passwordEncrypt(shiroUser);
shiroUser.setCreatetime(new Date());
shiroUser.setRoleId(1);
return shiroUser;
}
private void passwordEncrypt(ShiroUser shiroUser) {
String username = shiroUser.getUsername();
String password = shiroUser.getPassword();
String salt2 = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator().nextBytes().toHex();
int hashIterations = 3;
String algorithmName = "md5";
SimpleHash hash = new SimpleHash(algorithmName, password,
username + salt2, hashIterations);
String encodedPassword = hash.toHex();
shiroUser.setSalt(salt2);
shiroUser.setPassword(encodedPassword);
}dao:数据库交互层
entity:实体对象层,以下展示数据校验
@Data
public class ShiroUser {
private Integer id;
@NotNull(message = "用户名不能为空")
@Size(min = 3, max = 16, message = "用户名长度必须介于3-16个字符之间")
private String username;
@NotNull(message = "密码不能为空")
@Size(min = 3, max = 16, message = "{密码长度必须介于3-16个字符之间")
private String password;
private Date createtime;
private Date lasttime;
@Email(message = "请输入正确的邮箱")
private String email;
private String sex;
private String salt;
private Integer roleId;
}realm:自定义Realm(shiro相关)，以下加入了加密相关代码
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Resource
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
// 为当前登陆成功的用户授予权限和角色，已经登陆成功了
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principals) {
String username = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal(); //获取用户名
SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
authorizationInfo.setRoles(shiroUserService.getRoles(username));
authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(shiroUserService.getPermissions(username));
return authorizationInfo;
}
// 验证当前登录的用户，获取认证信息
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String username = (String) token.getPrincipal(); // 获取用户名
ShiroUser shiroUser = shiroUserService.getByUsername(username);
if (shiroUser != null) {
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(shiroUser.getUsername(), shiroUser.getPassword(), "myRealm");
//通过SimpleAuthenticationInfo的credentialsSalt设置盐，HashedCredentialsMatcher会自动识别这个盐。
authcInfo.setCredentialsSalt(ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getUsername() + shiroUser.getSalt()));
return authcInfo;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}constants:常量类包
dto:DTO对象包,以下展示ShiroUserDTO(只包含交互相关的字段)
@Data
public class ShiroUserDTO {
@NotNull(message = "用户名不能为空")
@Size(min = 3, max = 16, message = "用户名长度必须介于3-16个字符之间")
private String username;
@NotNull(message = "密码不能为空")
@Size(min = 3, max = 16, message = "{密码长度必须介于3-16个字符之间")
private String password;
@Email(message = "请输入正确的邮箱")
private String email;
@NotNull(message = "请选择性别")
private String sex;
}credentials:处理重试次数类包
public class RetryLimitHashedCredentialsMatcher extends HashedCredentialsMatcher {
@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
//匹配用户输入的token的凭证（未加密）与系统提供的凭证（已加密）
@Override
public boolean doCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationInfo info) {
String username = (String) token.getPrincipal();
//retry count + 1
//AtomicInteger是一个提供原子操作的Integer类，通过线程安全的方式操作加减。
AtomicInteger retryCount = redisCache.getCache(Constants.USER + username, AtomicInteger.class);
if (retryCount == null) {
retryCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
}
//增长
if (retryCount.incrementAndGet() > 5) {
//if retry count > 5 throw
throw new ExcessiveAttemptsException();
}
redisCache.putCacheWithExpireTime(Constants.USER + username, retryCount, 600);
boolean matches = super.doCredentialsMatch(token, info);
if (matches) {
//clear retry count
redisCache.deleteCache(Constants.USER + username);
}
return matches;
}
}resources：配置文件
application.xml:spring配置文件入口，加载spring-config.xml
spring-mvc.xml:springmvc配置相关文件
spring-config.xml:加载其他集成的配置文件，这里加载spring-mybatis.xml、spring-shiro.xml和db.properties
spring-mybatis.xml：mybatis相关配置文件
spring-shiro.xml:shiro配置相关文件
<!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="com.py.credentials.RetryLimitHashedCredentialsMatcher">
<!--指定散列算法为md5，需要和生成密码时的一样-->
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<!--散列迭代次数，需要和生成密码时的一样-->
<property name="hashIterations" value="3"/>
<!--表示是否存储散列后的密码为16进制，需要和生成密码时的一样，默认是base64-->
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
</bean>
<!-- 自定义Realm -->
<bean id="myRealm" class="com.py.realm.MyRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
</bean>
<!--Spring MVC统一异常处理(主要处理shiro注解(如@RequiresPermissions)引发的异常)-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!--未登录-->
<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException">
redirect:/user/login
</prop>
<!--未授权-->
<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
redirect:/user/login
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!--默认跳转页面-->
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>db.properties：数据库相关参数配置
log4j.properties：日志相关参数配置
mapping:存放mybatis映射文件，以UserMapper.xml为例
redis.properties:redis相关参数配置
#redis config
redis.pool.maxTotal=100
redis.pool.maxIdle=10
redis.pool.maxWaitMillis=5000
redis.pool.testOnBorrow=true
redis.pool.maxActive= 100
redis.pool.maxWait= 3000
#redis ip和端口号
redis.ip=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.pass=spring-redis.xml:redis相关配置
<!-- Redis 配置 -->
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxTotal}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}"/>
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}"/>
</bean>
<!-- redis单节点数据库连接配置 -->
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.ip}"/>
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
<property name="password" value="${redis.pass}"/>
<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
</bean>
<!-- redisTemplate配置，redisTemplate是对Jedis的对redis操作的扩展，有更多的操作，封装使操作更便捷 -->
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
</bean>spring-mvc-shiro.xml:shiro注解相关配置
<!-- 开启Shiro注解 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>webapp：web相关
web.xml
<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>其他文件
logs：日志存放
deploy：部署文件(sql)
update.sql
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_permission`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `t_permission` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`role_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`permissionname` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_permission
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_permission` VALUES ('1', '1', 'user:create');
INSERT INTO `t_permission` VALUES ('2', '2', 'user:update');
INSERT INTO `t_permission` VALUES ('3', '1', 'user:update');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_role`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_role`;
CREATE TABLE `t_role` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`rolename` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_role` VALUES ('1', 'teacher');
INSERT INTO `t_role` VALUES ('2', 'student');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userName` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`createTime` date DEFAULT NULL,
`lastTime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` enum('male','female') DEFAULT 'male',
`salt` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`role_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=28 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '86c4604b628d4e91f5f2a2fed3f88430', '2017-08-28', null, '404158848@qq.com', 'male', '26753209835f4c837066d1cc7d9b46aa', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', 'test', 'a038892c7b638aad0357adb52cabfb29', '2017-08-28', null, '404158848@qq.com', 'male', '6ced07d939407fb0449d92d9f17cfcd1', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('3', 'test1', '4be958cccb89213221888f9ffca6969b', '2017-08-28', null, '404158848@qq.com', 'male', 'c95a278e52daf5166b1ffd6436cde7b7', '1');
pom.xml：maven相关
<!-- redis begin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
<artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
<artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- redis end-->
<!--hibernate validation begin-->
<!-- spring 数据校验-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!--hibernate validation end-->