Linux开发基础环境搭建

2024年3月30日 112次阅读 来源: 黄旺鑫

服务器配置

免密登录，配置公钥连接

  1. 将本地的公钥复制到服务器

    $ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.100.80

更换阿里Yum源

  1. 更换Centos-7.repo

    wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# 备份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

mv Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum makecache 
yum update

添加CentOS 7 EPEL仓库

  1. 安装一个第三方的yum源,这里用了Fedora的epel仓库

    $ sudo yum install epel-release

编译环境

  1. 安装编译环境

    yum groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'

sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel cmake cmake3 gdbm-devel re2c flex bison nano libtool libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libicu-devel libwebp-devel libzip-dev zlib-devel

安装Git

  1. 安装git

    $ yum install -y git

安装nginx

  1. 安装Nginx

    yum install -y nginx

  2. 启动Nginx

    sudo systemctl start nginx.service

  3. 开机启动Nginx

    sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

安装Redis

  1. 安装Redis

    $ yum install redis

  2. 启动Redis

    $ service redis start

  3. 修改端口号/密码等配置

    $ vim /etc/redis.conf

  4. 测试登录

    $ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379

  5. 设置开机自启动

    systemctl enable redis

安装MySQL

  1. 安装

    # 下载mysql源安装包
$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

# 安装mysql源
$ yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

# 安装mysql
$ yum install mysql-community-server

# 启动MySQL服务
$ systemctl start mysqld
$ systemctl status mysqld

# 开机启动
$ systemctl enable mysqld
$ systemctl daemon-reload

# 查看密码
$ grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
# 生成的密码root@localhost: kqeIpRI1pU-Dev

# 登录
$ mysql -uroot -p
# 修改密码
$ ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'kqeIpRI1pU-Dev';

安装php

  1. 参考：https://webtatic.com/packages/php72/

  2. 安装PHP

    yum install epel-release
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php72w-fpm php72w-opcache
yum install php72w-zts php72w-cli php72w-mysql php72w-mbstring php72w-xml php72w-gd php72w-devel

yum install php72w-bcmath php72w-soap php72w-amqplib
    原文作者：黄旺鑫
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019871993
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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