Nginx学习笔记

目录

1. yum安装nginx
2. 本地编译安装nginx
3. niginx配置文件说明

1.yum安装nginx

我选择的操作系统版本是CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)，

查看centos系统版本命令是
cat /etc/redhat-release

输入命令，按提示确认即可

yum install nginx

一键安装好nginx后，再输入命令

whereis nginx

出现提示信息
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx  #nginx操作目录
       /usr/lib64/nginx #nginx依赖目录
       /etc/nginx       #nginx配置文件目录
       /usr/share/nginx #nginx资源发布目录
       /usr/share/man/man3/nginx.3pm.gz  /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz

至此yum安装nginx完成。

2. 本地编译安装nginx

3. niginx配置文件说明

yum安装后的nginx的配置文件目录是在/etc/nginx目录下（编译安装的nginx在指定的安装目录下，配置方法相同，这里不重复记录）。

首先查看nginx.conf

输入命令

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置文件内容：

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       8888 default_server;//默认监听端口
        listen       [::]:8888 default_server;//默认监听端口
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;//默认首页

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

持续更新中。。。