Mono、Nginx、Jexus组合测试

2024年4月6日 168次阅读 来源: Ably

因为要将平台和应用Docker化，需要测试并选择部署工具及方式。

  • 页面部署：
    Nginx；Jexus；Jexus独立版；

  • .Net相关（MVC、API、exe）部署：
    Mono + Nginx；Mono + Jexus；Mono + Jexus独立版；

说明：Jexus独立版是指将Mono的RunTime集成进来的Jexus，据说使用上跟Mono + Jexus差不多。
接下来新建文件夹：

sudo mkdir /opt/webapi && cd /opt/webapi

  • 点击下载打包好的demo文件；
    文件中的web mvc api文件夹分别用于存放要部署的三类demo文件。

  • 点击下载打包好的Dockerfile和脚本文件；
    文件中的jexus nginx jexus-mono mono-jexus mono-jexus-mono mono-nginx文件夹分别存放了构建镜像的Dockerfile文件和一些构建镜像的脚本以及容器启停的脚本，以免测试过程中总是重复输入一些指令或上下翻找这些重复的指令。

注意：这些文件夹要放到同一路径下，因为容器的启动脚本中使用了相对路径，这里我放到了新建的文件夹webapi下面，即/opt/webapi路径下。web mvc api文件夹下放的都是要部署的demo文件，这里就不贴出来了。

jexus

官方网站

  • Dockerfile

    FROM debian:jessie
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xcloudbiz.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && ./jexus-5.8.1/install \
        && rm -r jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz jexus-5.8.1 \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD  /usr/jexus/jws start && tail -f

  • build.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t jexus/debian .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

EXPORT="11110"

docker run -d -p $EXPORT:80 --name jexus-web -v $(pwd)/../web:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/debian:latest

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$EXPORT"'"}'
echo

  • stop.sh

    #!/bin/bash

docker rm -f jexus-web

jexus-mono

  • Dockerfile

    FROM debian:jessie
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xcloudbiz.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && rm -r jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD /usr/jexus/jwss

  • build.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t jexus/mono:debian .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

webport="11120"
mvcport="11122"
apiport="11124"

docker run -d -p $webport:80 --name jexus-mono-web -v $(pwd)/../web:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debian

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name jexus-mono-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debian

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name jexus-mono-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debian

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)WEB - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$webport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo

  • stop.sh

    #!/bin/bash

docker rm -f jexus-mono-web jexus-mono-api jexus-mono-mvc

nginx

官方网站 ； Nginx中文文档 ； nginx官方镜像及使用说明

  • Dockerfile（官方）

    FROM debian:jessie

MAINTAINER NGINX Docker Maintainers "docker-maint@nginx.com"

ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.11.1-1~jessie

RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 \
    && echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ jessie nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \
                        ca-certificates \
                        nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \
                        nginx-module-xslt \
                        nginx-module-geoip \
                        nginx-module-image-filter \
                        nginx-module-perl \
                        nginx-module-njs \
                        gettext-base \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# forward request and error logs to docker log collector
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
    && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log

EXPOSE 80 443

CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

webport="11160"

# OK
docker run -d -p $webport:80 --name nginx-web -v $(pwd)/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v $(pwd)/../web:/usr/share/nginx/html --restart always nginx:latest

echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)WEB - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$webport"'"}'

  • stop.sh

    #!/bin/bash

docker rm -f nginx-web

mono (official)

官方网站 ； Mono-Wiki ； DockerHub-Mono

  • Dockerfile（官方）

    FROM debian:wheezy

MAINTAINER Jo Shields <jo.shields@xamarin.com>

#based on dockerfile by Michael Friis <friism@gmail.com>

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y curl \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF

RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy/snapshots/4.4.0.182 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y mono-devel ca-certificates-mono fsharp mono-vbnc nuget referenceassemblies-pcl \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

path="/usr/src/app/source"
cmd="mono ./example.exe"
cname="mono-official-exe"

docker run -d -v $(pwd)/../exe:$path -w $path --name $cname mono:latest $cmd

docker logs -f $cname

  • stop.sh

    #!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-official-exe

mono (seif/mono)

DockerHub-seif/mono ； 需要说明的是Mono的官方镜像也是seif在更新维护的，另外他还上传了其他Mono的相关镜像：seif/mono-nginx ； seif/docker-mono-fastcgi-nginx (就是下面用到的mono/nginx) ； seif/mono-apache ； seif/mono-runit ；

  • Dockerfile

    FROM debian

MAINTAINER Seif Attar <docker@seifattar.net>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get install wget  -y --no-install-recommends \
        && echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy/snapshots/4.0.0 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \
        && wget -qO - http://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg | apt-key add - \
        && apt-get update \
        && apt-get install mono-runtime -y --no-install-recommends \
        && apt-get purge wget -y \
        && apt-get autoremove -y \
        && apt-get clean \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/tmp/*

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

path="/usr/src/app/source"
cmd="mono ./example.exe"
cname="mono-seif-exe"

docker run -d -v $(pwd)/../exe:$path -w $path --name $cname mono:latest $cmd

docker logs -f $cname

  • stop.sh

    docker rm -f mono-seif-exe

mono-jexus

  • Dockerfile

    FROM mono:latest
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xcloudbiz.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && ./jexus-5.8.1/install \
        && rm -r jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz jexus-5.8.1 \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD  /usr/jexus/jws start && tail -f

  • build.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t mono/jexus .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

mvcport="11132"
apiport="11134"
tiport="11136"

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name mono-jexus-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name mono-jexus-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus
echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)MVC-tiMode - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$tiport"'"}'
echo " "
# OK
docker run --rm -ti -p $tiport:80 --name jexus-mono-mvc-ti -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus

  • stop.sh

    #!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-jexus-mvc mono-jexus-api

mono-jexus-mono

  • Dockerfile

    FROM mono:latest
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xingyuntech.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# COPY default /usr/jexus/siteconf/default
EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD /usr/jexus/jwss

  • build.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t mono/jexus:mono .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

mvcport="11142"
apiport="11144"
tiport="11146"

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name mono-jexus-mono-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name mono-jexus-mono-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono 

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "tiMode - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$tiport"'"}'
echo

docker run --rm -ti -p $tiport:80 -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono

  • stop.sh

    #!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-jexus-mono-mvc mono-jexus-mono-api

mono-nginx(fastcgi)

  • Dockerfile

    FROM seif/mono

MAINTAINER Seif Attar <iam@seifattar.net>

ADD service/ /etc/service/
ADD config/runit/1 /etc/runit/1
ADD config/runit/1.d/cleanup-pids /etc/runit/1.d/cleanup-pids
ADD config/runit/2 /etc/runit/2
ADD runit_bootstrap /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap

RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-libjpeg62-compat main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install runit nginx mono-fastcgi-server4 -y --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/tmp/* /tmp/* \
    && mkdir -p /etc/mono/registry /etc/mono/registry/LocalMachine \
    && find /etc/service/ -name run -exec chmod u+x {} \; \
    && chmod u+x /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap;

ADD config/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/
ADD config/fastcgi_params /etc/nginx/
ADD runit_bootstrap /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap
EXPOSE 80

  • start.sh

    #!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

mvcport="11152"
apiport="11154"

path="/var/www:ro"
image="--restart always mono/nginx:latest"
cmd="/usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap"

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 -v $(pwd)/../mvc:$path --name mono-nginx-mvc $image $cmd

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 -v $(pwd)/../api:$path --name mono-nginx-api $image $cmd

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo

  • stop.sh

    #!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-nginx-mvc mono-nginx-api

测试结果

  • 镜像大小：

    REPOSITORY       TAG       SIZE        DESCRIPTION
mono/jexus       latest    637.2 MB    FROM mono,install jexus
jexus/mono       debian    170.8 MB    FROM debian,install jexus with mono runtime
jexus/debian     latest    127.2 MB    FROM debian,install jexus
mono/jexus       mono      674.3 MB    FROM mono,install jexus with mono runtime
nginx            latest    182.6 MB    FROM debian,install nginx(official)
mono/nginx       latest    480.9 MB    FROM seif/mono,install nginx
mono(official)   latest    628.6 MB    FROM debian:wheezy,install mono 4.4.0.182
mono(seif/mono)  latest    153.7 MB    FROM debian,install mono 4.0

  • Web部署及访问正常的方式：
    jexus-mono:debian（-d）； nginx:latest（-d）；

  • Exe部署运行正常的方式：
    mono(official)（-d） ； mono(seif/mono)（-d）；

  • MVC部署及访问正常的方式：
    mono-jexus:latest（-ti）；mono-nginx(fastcgi)（-d）；

  • API部署及访问正常的方式：

    原文作者：Ably
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000005840132
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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