hook实例函数与类函数的不同点。

一、hook实例函数

这个是我们比较常见的,执行之后,test1函数就指向hooktest1了

    Class originalClass = objc_getClass("ViewControllerA");
    SEL originalSelector = @selector(test1);
    SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(hooktest1);
    
    // 若originalClass已经存在test1方法,则返回NO
    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(originalClass, originalSelector);
    Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(originalClass, swizzledSelector);
    BOOL didAddMethod = class_addMethod(originalClass,originalSelector,method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
    
    // 若原来的方法并不存在,则添加即可
    if (didAddMethod) {
        class_replaceMethod(originalClass,swizzledSelector,method_getImplementation(originalMethod),method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
    }
    method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
    

有一个问题,上面的做法是hook这个类的A函数指向B函数,如何hook这个类的A函数指向另一个类的B函数呢?代码修改如下

    Class originalClass = objc_getClass("ViewControllerA");
    Class swizzledClass = objc_getClass("ViewControllerB");
    SEL originalSelector = @selector(test1);
    SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(hooktest1);
    
    // 若originalClass已经存在test1方法,则返回NO
    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(originalClass, originalSelector);
    Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(swizzledClass, swizzledSelector);
    BOOL didAddMethod = class_addMethod(swizzledClass,originalSelector,method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
    
    // 若原来的方法并不存在,则添加即可
    if (didAddMethod) {
        class_replaceMethod(originalClass,swizzledSelector,method_getImplementation(originalMethod),method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
    }
    method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);

二、hook类函数

实例函数和类函数,主要不同点在于class_getInstanceMethodclass_getClassMethod,下面是hook类函数的写法。

    Class originalClass = objc_getClass("ViewControllerA");
    Class swizzledClass = objc_getClass("ViewControllerB");
    SEL originalSelector = @selector(test2);
    SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(hooktest2);
    
    // 若originalClass已经存在test2方法,则返回NO
    Method originalMethod = class_getClassMethod(originalClass, originalSelector);
    Method swizzledMethod = class_getClassMethod(swizzledClass, swizzledSelector);
    BOOL didAddMethod = class_addMethod(swizzledClass,originalSelector,method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
    
    // 若原来的方法并不存在,则添加即可
    if (didAddMethod) {
        class_replaceMethod(originalClass,swizzledSelector,method_getImplementation(originalMethod),method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
    }
    method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);

还有一个不同点,就是在不同类的情况下,hook之后的函数,如果要调用原函数,实例函数的,只需要如下

- (void)hooktest1 {
    [self hooktest1];
}

但是,hook之后的类函数,需要这样调用原函数

+ (void)hooktest2 {
    [objc_getClass("ViewControllerB") hooktest2];
}

基本上就这些了,用的好就很方便了。

    原文作者:灵机文化
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007216338
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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