先介绍在CentOS 7的安装过程,再介绍Ubuntu14.04上的安装过程:
1、卸载OpenJDK,下载JDK最新版本,然后安装:
rpm -qa | grep java
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.121-0.b13.el7_3.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.121-0.b13.el7_3.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.131-2.6.9.0.el7_3.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.131-2.6.9.0.el7_3.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2016h-1.el7.noarch
rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2016j-1.el7.noarch
rpm -e --nodeps python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
mkdir /usr/java
mv jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/java/
cd /usr/java
tar -zxvf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
vi /etc/profile
在文件最后加上:
#set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
然后,更新环境变量:
source /etc/profile
2、下载安装Android Studio
下载地址:https://developer.android.goo…
如果是64位系统,需要预先安装一些软件包,然后将下载的android-studio安装到/opt/下:
yum install zlib-devel ncurses-devel libX11-devel libXrender libXrandrl glibc glibc-devel libstdc++
yum install glibc.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libstdc++.i686 zlib-devel.i686 ncurses-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 libXrender.i686 libXrandr.i686
cd 下载
unzip android-studio-ide-145.3360264-linux.zip
mv android-studio/ /opt/
cd /opt
ln -s /opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh /usr/local/bin/android-studio
android-studio
3、引用Google官方安装说明:
https://developer.android.goo…
Required libraries for 64-bit machines:
If you are running a 64-bit version of Ubuntu, you need to install some 32-bit libraries with the following command:
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386 lib32z1 libbz2-1.0:i386
If you are running 64-bit Fedora, the command is:
sudo yum install zlib.i686 ncurses-libs.i686 bzip2-libs.i686
4、在Ubuntu上的安装过程比较简单,首先是试了发现不用安装jdk,然后见第3点的官方安装说明,在64位的Ubuntu上需要补充这些软件包。需要注意的是,如果给普通用户安装,最好下载解压到/home/用户名/,而不是/usr/local/或者/opt/,以方便普通用户访问。
cd 下载
cp android-studio-ide-162.3871768-linux.zip ..
unzip android-studio-ide-162.3871768-linux.zip
cd android-studio
./bin/studio.sh