What is FormData
XMLHttpRequest Level 2 adds support for the new FormData interface. FormData objects provide a way to easily construct a set of key/value pairs representing form fields and their values, which can then be easily sent using the XMLHttpRequest send() method.
XMLHttpRequest 第二版添加了对新接口 FormData 的支持。FormData 可以很方便地将表单字段和它们的值建立成键和值对应的成对形式,然后通过 XMLHttpRequest 的 sent()
方法发送表格数据。
Constructor
FormData()
用于新建一个 FormData 对象:
javascript
var formData = new FormData(form);
也可以先创建一个空 FormData 对象,之后再添加对应的键和值,append()
方法请看下面。
javascript
var formData = new FormData(); formData.append('username', 'Justin');
Method
FormData.append
本方法用于向已存在的键添加新的值,如该键不存在,新建之。
语法
javascript
formData.append(name, value); formData.append(name, value, filename);
参数解释
- name
键 (key), 对应表单域 - value
表单域的值 - filename (optional)
The filename reported to the server (a USVString), when a Blob or File is passed as the second parameter. The default filename for Blob objects is “blob”.
FormData.delete
将一对键和值从 FormData 对象中删除。
javascript
formData.delete(username);
FormData.get
返回给定键的第一个值
javascript
formData.append('username', 'Justin'); formData.append('username', 'Chris'); formData.get(username); // "Justin"
FormData.getAll
返回给定键的所有值
javascript
formData.append('username', 'Justin'); formData.append('username', 'Chris'); formData.get(username); // ["Justin", "Chris"]
FormData.has
检查是否包含给定键,返回 true
或 false
javascript
formData.has(username);
FormData.set
设置给定键的值
javascript
formData.set(name, value); formData.set(name, value, filename);
浏览器兼容情况
来自 MDN:
Desktop
Feature | Chrome | Firfox(Gecko) | Intenet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 7+ | 4.0(2.0) | 10+ | 12+ | 5+ |
append with filename | (Yes) | 22.0(22.0) | ? | ? | ? |
delete, get, getAll, has, set | Behind Flag | Not supported | Not supported | (Yes) | Not supported |
Mobile
Feature | Android | Chrome Android | Firfox Mobile (Gecko) | Firfox OS (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 3.0 | ? | 4.0(2.0) | 1.0.1 | ? | 12+ | ? |
append with filename | ? | ? | 22.0(22.0) | 1.2 | ? | ? | ? |
delete, get, getAll, has, set | (Yes) | (Yes) | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | (Yes) | Not supported |