#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
int vertex;//存放顶点
Node *next;
};
class queen
{
public:
queen();
void enqueen(int j);//入队操作，将元素j入队
int dequeen();//出队操作，将队头元素出队
bool isempty()
{
if (front == rear)
return true;
else
return false;
}
private:
Node* front, *rear;
Node *s;//临时结点
};
queen::queen()
{
s = new Node;
s->next = NULL;
front = rear = s;
};
void queen::enqueen(int j)//有头结点的空链队列和非空链队列的入队操作语句是一样的
{
s = new Node;
s->vertex = j;
s->next = NULL;
rear->next = s;
rear = s;
}
int queen::dequeen()
{
if (front == rear)
throw”下溢”;
s = front->next;
//s->bt = cha;
int x;
x = s->vertex;
front->next = s->next;
if (s->next == NULL)//判断出出队前队列长度是否为1
rear = front;
delete s;
return x;
}
const int maxsize = 4;
class Mgraph
{
public:
Mgraph(char a[], int n, int e);//构造函数，建立具有n个顶点e条边的图
//v为某顶点
void DFSTraverse(int v);//深度优先遍历
void BFSTraverse(int v);//深度优先遍历
private:
char vertex[maxsize];
int visited[maxsize];
int arc[maxsize][maxsize];
int vertexNum,//顶点个数
arcNum;//边的个数
queen queen;
};
Mgraph::Mgraph(char a[], int n, int e)
{
vertexNum = n, arcNum = e;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < vertexNum; i++)
vertex[i] = a[i];
arc[maxsize][maxsize] = { 0 };//初始化邻接矩阵
visited[vertexNum] = { 0 };
int x,y;
for (i = 0; i < arcNum; i++)
{
cout << “输入边的两个顶点”<<endl;
cin >> x>> y;
arc[x][y] = arc[y][x]=1;
}
for (x = 0; x < vertexNum; x++)
{
for (y = 0; y < vertexNum; y++)
cout << arc[x][y];
cout << endl;
}
}
void Mgraph::DFSTraverse(int v)
{
cout << vertex[v];
visited[v] = 1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < vertexNum; i++)
{
cout << i;
if (arc[v][i] == 1 && visited[v] == 0)
DFSTraverse(i);
}
}
void Mgraph::BFSTraverse(int v)
{
visited[v] = 1;
queen.enqueen(v);
int top,i;
while (!queen.isempty())
{
top = queen.dequeen();
cout << top;
for (i = 0; i < vertexNum; i++)
{
if (arc[top][i] == 1 && visited[top] == 0)
{
queen.enqueen(i);
visited[i] = 1;
cout << vertex[i];
}
}
}
}
void main()
{
char a[4] = {0,1,2,3};
Mgraph graph(a, 4, 4);
graph.DFSTraverse(0);
graph.BFSTraverse(0);
}
