好看漂亮的html5网页特效学习笔记(3)_猜猜下一个颜色是什么?

《好看漂亮的html5网页特效学习笔记(3)_猜猜下一个颜色是什么?》

效果:

  • 根据给出的两个连续颜色,玩家需要猜出下一个是什么颜色
  • 随机关卡
  • 使用vw,vh,vmin,vmax来屏幕自适应
  • 很难玩
  • html+css+javascript,但js很短并不难,上手难度:简单
  • 欢迎来我的博客看此文章: https://clatterrr.com/archive…

源码:

学习笔记

使用google字体

这段用来导入google一种名叫Pacifico的字体。google字体中文页面:http://www.googlefonts.net/,选择喜欢的字体并取得名字,即可引用。一共三种方式,注意字体名字自己改:

  1. 像上面这样在css使用@import。
  2. 如google字体页面推荐的那样,把下面这段代码在html添加到页面 <head> 标签内,即可嵌入相应的字体。
<link href="https://fonts.font.im/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
  1. 使用@font-face。

然后就可以高兴地使用喜欢的字体了。详细请看:https://www.ibm.com/developer…

让元素正中心对齐网页正中心(自适应)

《好看漂亮的html5网页特效学习笔记(3)_猜猜下一个颜色是什么?》

有时候,我们想元素的恰好在网页中间,像上图下方那样,即元素正中心恰好就网页正中心,并且还要主动适应屏幕大小,怎么办?

如果我们不设置它们的位置,一般是元素左上角和网页的左上角对齐,如上图左上。

为了不被其它元素影响到,我们加一句

position: absolute;

然后要它到网页正中间,设置top和left,为了自适应,不使用px而使用百分比。

 top: 50%;
 left: 50%;

嗯,现在就变成上图右上那样,元素左上角对齐网页正中间了。但这还不是我们要的效果。于是再加一句

transform: translate(-50%, -50%);


使用vw、vh、vmin、vmax来响应式调整元素大小

是一种视窗单位,也是相对单位。它相对的不是父节点或者页面的根节点。而是由视窗(Viewport)大小来决定的,单位 1,代表视窗的 1%。具体请看:https://blog.csdn.net/ZNYSYS5…

css属性white-space

用来设置如何处理元素中的 空白。具体请看https://developer.mozilla.org…

javascript解释

直接把注释放源码中了,颜色渐变原理也很简单

const game = {
  color: {
    red: 0,
    green: 0,
    blue: 0
  },
  variation: {
    red: 0,
    green: 0,
    blue: 0
  },
  right: 0,
  total: 0,
  //错误选项中的颜色变换
  possibilities: [
    [0, 0, 16], [0, 16, 0], [0, 16, 16], [16, 0, 0], [16, 0, 16], [16, 16, 0], [16, 16, 16],
    [0, 0, -16], [0, -16, 0], [0, -16, -16], [-16, 0, 0], [-16, 0, -16], [-16, -16, 0], [-16, -16, -16],
    [0, 16, -16], [0, -16, 16], [16, 0, -16], [-16, 0, 16], [16, -16, 0], [-16, 16, 0],
    [16, 16, -16], [16, -16, 16], [16, -16, -16], [-16, 16, 16], [-16, 16, -16], [-16, -16, 16]
  ],
  min: 50,
  correct: 0,
  initialize: function () {
    // 获取答案选项元素
    const boxes = document.querySelectorAll(".boxes.mini .color-box");
    for (let x = 0; x < boxes.length; x++) {
      //为每个选项元素添加点击事件
      boxes[x].addEventListener("click", function () {
        //如果点击的是正确的选项,那么就让结果面板添加correct类,以便让结果面板显示出来
        //点击的正确添加right类,给正确数量加上1
        if (this.dataset.value == game.correct) {
          document.querySelector("#scrim").classList.add("correct");
          this.classList.add("right");
          game.right++;
        } else {
            //如果点击的是错误的选项,那么就让结果面板添加incorrect类,以便让结果面板显示出来
            //点击的错误的选项添加wrong类,再让正确的选项添加上right类
          document.querySelector("#scrim").classList.add("incorrect");
          this.classList.add("wrong");
          document.querySelector(`[data-value='${game.correct}']`).classList.add("right");
        }
        //更新游戏信息(网页右上角)
        game.total++;
        document.querySelector("#total").textContent = game.total;
        document.querySelector("#guessed").textContent = game.right;
        //最终结果显示,让第三个大正方形上方显示正确的颜色,下方显示玩家选择的颜色
        document.querySelector("#correct-color").style.backgroundColor = document.querySelector(`[data-value='${game.correct}']`).style.backgroundColor;
        document.querySelector("#picked-color").style.backgroundColor = this.style.backgroundColor;
      });
    }
 
    //为结果面板的按钮添加点击事件,点击后开始新游戏
    document.querySelector("#scrim button").addEventListener("click", function () {
      const scrim = document.querySelector("#scrim");
      scrim.classList.remove("correct");
      scrim.classList.remove("incorrect");
      game.generateGame();
    });
    this.generateGame();
  },
  generateGame: function () {
 
    //移除选项中的正确和错误类
    var dright = document.querySelector(".right");
    if (dright) dright.classList.remove("right");
    var dwrong = document.querySelector(".wrong");
    if (dwrong) dwrong.classList.remove("wrong");
 
    //第三个大正方形重新回归未知状态
 
    document.querySelector("#correct-color").style.backgroundColor = "rgba(0,0,0,0)";
    document.querySelector("#picked-color").style.backgroundColor = "rgba(0,0,0,0)";
 
    //产生随机颜色
    this.color.red = this.min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (255 - this.min * 2));
    this.color.green = this.min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (255 - this.min * 2));
    this.color.blue = this.min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (255 - this.min * 2));
    
    //产生随机颜色变量
    this.variation.red = Math.floor((Math.random() * this.min) / 2);
    this.variation.green = Math.floor((Math.random() * this.min) / 2);
    this.variation.blue = Math.floor((Math.random() * this.min) / 2);
   //给前两个大正方形涂上颜色
    document.querySelector("#box-1").style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${this.color.red},${this.color.green},${this.color.blue})`;
    document.querySelector("#box-2").style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${this.color.red + this.variation.red},${this.color.green + this.variation.green},${this.color.blue + this.variation.blue})`;
 
    //随机选择正确的选项,并为它涂上正确的颜色
    this.correct = Math.floor(Math.random() * 4);
    document.querySelector("#color-" + this.correct).style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${this.color.red + this.variation.red * 2},${this.color.green + this.variation.green * 2},${this.color.blue + this.variation.blue * 2})`;
 
    //让其它错误的选项涂上错误的元素,具体办法是第二个大正方的颜色加上一个随机小变量
    for (let x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
      if (x != this.correct) {
        var change = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.possibilities.length);
        document.querySelector("#color-" + x).style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${this.color.red + this.variation.red + this.possibilities[change][0]},${this.color.green + this.variation.green + this.possibilities[change][1]},${this.color.blue + this.variation.blue + this.possibilities[change][2]})`;
      }
    }
  }
}
 
game.initialize()

其它源码

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>下一个颜色是什么?</title>
 
 
 
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
 
 
</head>
 
<body>
 
  <div id="points">
    <span id="guessed">0</span> / <span id="total">0<span>
  </div>
  
  
  <div class="center">
    <h1>Color Sequence Scheme</h1>
    <div class="boxes">
      <div class="color-box" id="box-1"></div>
      <div class="color-box" id="box-2"></div>
      <div class="color-box" id="box-3">
        <div id="correct-color"></div>
        <div id="picked-color"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
   
   
    <h2>Which color comes next?</h2>
    <div class="boxes mini">
      <div class="color-box" id="color-0" role="button" data-value="0"></div>
      <div class="color-box" id="color-1" role="button" data-value="1"></div>
      <div class="color-box" id="color-2" role="button" data-value="2"></div>
      <div class="color-box" id="color-3" role="button" data-value="3"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
 
  <div id="scrim">
    <div class="center">
      <h2 id="correct">You picked the right&nbsp;color!</h2>
      <h2 id="incorrect">Oh no! That was not the right&nbsp;color!</h2>
      <button>Click here to play again</button>
    </div>
  </div>
 
  <script src="js/index.js"></script>
 
 
 
 
</body>
 
</html>

css

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Pacifico');
 
html, body {
  background: #9cf;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
 
h1, h2 {
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 5vmin;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  font-family: Pacifico, arial, serif;
  font-weight: normal;
}
 
h2 {
  font-size: 3.5vmin;
  margin-top: 5vmin;
}
 
#points {
  font-family: Pacifico, Verdana, sans-serif;
  color: white;
  font-size: 5vmin;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  position: absolute;
  top: 1vmin;
  right: 2vmin;
}
 
.center {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.boxes {
  margin: auto auto;
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
 
.color-box {
  display: inline-block;
  background: red;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 1.25vmin solid white;
  border-radius: 2px;
  width: 20vmin;
  height: 20vmin;
  margin-right: 5vmin;
  box-shadow: 0 1rem 0.75rem -0.75rem rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  position: relative;
}
 
.boxes.mini .color-box {
  width: 15vmin;
  height: 15vmin;
  margin-right: 3vmin;
  cursor: pointer;
}
 
.color-box.right {
  border-color: green;
}
 
.color-box.wrong {
  border-color: #e81222;
}
 
#box-3 {
  margin-right: 0;
  background: #ccc;
  overflow: hidden;
}
 
#color-3 {
  margin-right: 0;
}
 
#box-3::before {
  content: "?";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  font-family: Pacifico, Verdana, sans-serif;
  font-size: 6vmin;
  color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
 
#scrim {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0);
  display: none;
}
 
#scrim.correct,
#scrim.incorrect {
  display: block;
}
 
#scrim > div {
  padding: 3vmin;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: white;
  box-shadow: 0 0.5rem 1.5rem -0rem rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
}
 
#scrim h2 {
  color: #444;
  margin-top: 0;
  display: none;
}
 
#scrim.correct #correct,
#scrim.incorrect #incorrect {
  display: block;
}
 
#scrim button {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 2vmin;
  padding: 1.5vmin;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 0;
  background: #396;
  color: white;
  box-shadow: 0 1rem 0.75rem -0.75rem rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  cursor: pointer;
}
 
#correct-color,
#picked-color {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 60%;
  z-index: 2;
}
 
#picked-color {
  top: 50%;
}
    原文作者:clatterrr
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000020182706
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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