B. Interesting drink time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink “Beecola“, which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It’s known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of “Beecola“.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy’s favourite drink.
The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.
Output
Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.
Example Input 5 3 10 8 6 11 4 1 10 3 11 Output 0 4 1 5 Note
On the first day, Vasiliy won’t be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.
题目大意:有n个商店,每个商店都有这种饮品,并且给你每个商店对应的价格,然后有Q个询问,表示你有那么些钱,可以在几个商店选择购买。
思路:
1、简单树状数组,将输入进来的数都加入树中。
2、简单查询,对应Mi如果超过了Xi的极限数据的时候,我们直接离散化一下,将Mi设定为最大的Xi然后去查询即可。
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int tree[1000005];//树
int n;
int lowbit(int x)//lowbit
{
return x&(-x);
}
int sum(int x)//求和求的是比当前数小的数字之和,至于这里如何实现,很简单:int sum=sum(a[i]);
{
int sum=0;
while(x>0)
{
sum+=tree[x];
x-=lowbit(x);
}
return sum;
}
void add(int x,int c)//加数据。
{
while(x<=n)
{
tree[x]+=c;
x+=lowbit(x);
}
}
int main()
{
n=1000000;
int nn;
while(~scanf("%d",&nn))
{
for(int i=1;i<=nn;i++)
{
int tmp;
scanf("%d",&tmp);
add(tmp,1);
}
int q;
scanf("%d",&q);
while(q--)
{
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x>n)x=n-1;
printf("%d\n",sum(x));
}
}
}