题目描述
输入两棵二叉树A,B,判断B是不是A的子结构。(ps:我们约定空树不是任意一个树的子结构)
/*思路:参考剑指offer
1、首先设置标志位result = false,因为一旦匹配成功result就设为true,
剩下的代码不会执行,如果匹配不成功,默认返回false
2、递归思想,如果根节点相同则递归调用DoesTree1HaveTree2(),
如果根节点不相同,则判断tree1的左子树和tree2是否相同,
再判断右子树和tree2是否相同
3、注意null的条件,HasSubTree中,如果两棵树都不为空才进行判断,
DoesTree1HasTree2中,如果Tree2为空,则说明第二棵树遍历完了,即匹配成功,
tree1为空有两种情况(1)如果tree1为空&&tree2不为空说明不匹配,
(2)如果tree1为空,tree2为空,说明匹配。
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean HasSubtree(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) {
boolean result = false;
if(root1 != null && root2 != null){
if(root1.val == root2.val){
result = DoesTree1HaveTree2(root1,root2);
}
if(!result){result = HasSubtree(root1.left, root2);}
if(!result){result = HasSubtree(root1.right, root2);}
}
return result;
}
public boolean DoesTree1HaveTree2(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2){
if(root1 == null && root2 != null) return false;
if(root2 == null) return true;
if(root1.val != root2.val) return false;
return DoesTree1HaveTree2(root1.left, root2.left) && DoesTree1HaveTree2(root1.right, root2.right);
}
}