Flutter是借鉴React的开发思想实现的,在子组件的插槽上,React有this.props.children
,Vue有<slot></slot>
。
当然Flutter也有类似的Widget,那就是Navigator
,不过是以router的形式实现(像<router-view></router-view>
???)。
Navigator的使用无非3个属性
-
initialRoute
: 初始路由 -
onGenerateRoute
: 匹配路由 -
onUnknownRoute
: 404
在实现层面
首先:Navigator的高度为infinity。如果直接父级非最上级也是infinity会产生异常,例如,Scaffold -> Column -> Navigator。所以:Navigator需要附件限制高度,例如:Scaffold -> Column -> Container(height: 300) -> Navigator
然后:在onGenerateRoute属性中,使用第一个BuildContext参数,能够在MaterialApp未设置route的情况下使用Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/efg');
跳到对应的子路由中。
最后:Navigator执行寻找路由顺序是 initialRoute -> onGenerateRoute -> onUnknownRoute,这个和React的Route是类似的。
最后附上源码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class NavigatorPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_NavigatorPageState createState() => _NavigatorPageState();
}
class _NavigatorPageState extends State<NavigatorPage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Navigator'),
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text('Navigator的高度为infinity'),
Text('如果直接父级非最上级也是infinity会产生异常'),
Container(
height: 333,
color: Colors.amber.withAlpha(111),
child: Navigator( // Navigator
initialRoute: '/abc',
onGenerateRoute: (val) {
RoutePageBuilder builder;
switch (val.name) {
case '/abc':
builder = (BuildContext nContext, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) => Column(
// 并没有在 MaterialApp 中设定 /efg 路由
// 因为Navigator的特性 使用nContext 可以跳转 /efg
children: <Widget>[
Text('呵呵呵'),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('去 /efg'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/efg');
},
)
],
);
break;
case '/efg':
builder = (BuildContext nContext, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) => Row(
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
child: Text('去 /hhh'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/hhh');
},
)
],
);
break;
default:
builder = (BuildContext nContext, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) => Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('去 /abc'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/abc');
},
)
);
}
return PageRouteBuilder(
pageBuilder: builder,
// transitionDuration: const Duration(milliseconds: 0),
);
},
onUnknownRoute: (val) {
print(val);
},
observers: <NavigatorObserver>[]
),
),
Text('Navigator执行寻找路由顺序'),
Text('initialRoute'),
Text('onGenerateRoute'),
Text('onUnknownRoute'),
],
),
);
}
}
项目地址: https://github.com/zhongmeizhi/fultter-example-app
撸完代码记得给颗星哦。