springboot2.x已经发布一段时间,博主在这里使用springboot2.1.7整合mybatis3.5.2,使用的数据库为mysql8.0.13
1. 导入依赖
<!--mysql--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.13</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis-spring-boot-starter--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency>
2. 在application.properties配置数据源(此文件会被springboot自动扫描)
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=********* #mysql8以上版本使用这个 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #mybatis读取根目录下mapper文件夹下的所有以.xml结尾的文件 mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*.xml
3. 编写controller,service,dao,mapper.xml
AdminController:
package com.gl.pin.web.controller; import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.entity.AdminEntity; import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.res.DubboRes; import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.service.AdminServiceI; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * @Auther: zjk * @Date: 2019/9/3 * @Description: */ @ResponseBody @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/admin") public class AdminController { @Autowired AdminServiceI adminServiceI; @PostMapping(value = "/login") public AdminEntity login(@RequestParam(value = "userName") String userName , @RequestParam (value = "password") String password){ return adminServiceI.login(userName,password); } }
AdminService:(AdminServiceI 自行脑补)
package com.gl.pin.service.system.service; import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.entity.AdminEntity; import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.res.DubboRes; import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.service.AdminServiceI; import com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @Auther: zjk * @Date: 2019/9/4 * @Description: */ @Service public class AdminService implements AdminServiceI { @Autowired AdminDao adminDao; @Override public AdminEntity login(String userName , String password) { return adminDao.login(userName,password); } }
AdminDao:
package com.gl.pin.service.system.dao; import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.entity.AdminEntity; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; /** * @Auther: zjk * @Date: 2019/9/4 * @Description: */ @Repository @Mapper public interface AdminDao { /** * 管理员登录 * @param userName * @param password * @return AdminEntity */ AdminEntity login(String userName,String password); }
resoures/mapper/AdminDao.xml(映射文件):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao"> <!--AdminEntity与数据库中的列的映射--> <resultMap id="adminDao" type="com.gl.pin.service.api.system.entity.AdminEntity"> <id property="id" column="a_id"/> <result property="userName" column="a_userName"/> <result property="password" column="a_password"/> </resultMap> <!--admin login --> <select id="login1" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="adminDao"> SELECT a_id,a_userName,a_password FROM sys_admin WHERE a_userName=#{userName} AND a_password=#{password} </select> </mapper>
4. 如何将dao装配在spring容器中?
方法一:在dao接口类上加上注解@Mapper
@Repository @Mapper public interface AdminDao { /** * 管理员登录 * @param userName * @param password * @return AdminEntity */ AdminEntity login(String userName,String password); }
方法二:在springboot启动类上加注解@MapperScan
@SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.gl.pin.service.system.dao") public class PinServiceSystemApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(PinServiceSystemApplication.class, args); } }
5. 报错总结
1.springboot启动失败—找不到接口类
错误详情:
Description: Field adminDao in com.gl.pin.service.system.service.AdminService required a bean of type 'com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao' that could not be found. The injection point has the following annotations: - @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true) Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao' in your configuration.
解决方案:没有使用@Mapper或@MapperScan,或者错误使用(@MapperScan扫描包的路径不对等等)
2. springboot启动成功,发送请求报错—dao和mapper.xml绑定失败,找不到对应方法
错误详情:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao.login
解决方案:
2.1 dao接口所在包与mapper.xml映射文件中的namespace不一致
<mapper namespace="com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao">
2.2 dao中有的方法,但mapper.xml中没有
2.3 dao中的方法名和mapper.xml中id的不一样
<select id="login" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="adminDao">
2.4 mapper.xml文件压根没被解析,需要在application.properties中配置
#最好使用"/",用"."可能在多级文件情况下有问题 mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*.xml
springboot整合mybatis肯定会有这样那样的问题,这些错误总结就是博主踩过的大坑,特别贴出来供大家参考。