判断平衡二叉树,只遍历一次的解法

LeetCode 110:

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as:

a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

Example 1:

Given the following tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

Return true.

Example 2:

Given the following tree [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]:

       1
      / \
     2   2
    / \
   3   3
  / \
 4   4

Return false.

采用后序遍历

/**

 * Definition for a binary tree node.

 * struct TreeNode {

 *     int val;

 *     TreeNode *left;

 *     TreeNode *right;

 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}

 * };

 */

static int x =[]()

{

    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    cin.tie(NULL);

    return 0;

}();

class Solution {

public:

    bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {

        int depth = 0;

        return ifBalanced(root,&depth);

    }

private:

    bool ifBalanced(TreeNode* root,int* depth)

    {

        if(root==nullptr)

        {

            *depth = 0;

            return true;

        }

        int left,right;

        if(ifBalanced(root->left,&left)&&ifBalanced(root->right,&right))

        {

            if(abs(left-right)<=1)

            {

                *depth = left>right?left+1:right+1;

                return true;

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

};

    原文作者:平衡二叉树
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/qianli2333/article/details/80775488
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