JavaScript二叉排序树的插入、查找、删除

2023年12月10日 314次阅读来源: 二叉查找树
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Hello World</title>
  </head>

  <body>


    <script type="text/javascript">
      function BinaryTree() {
          function Node(key) {
              this.key = key;
              this.left = null;
              this.right = null;
          }

          var root = null;

          //具体的实现
          var insertNode = function (node, newNode) {
              if (newNode.key < node.key) {
                  if (node.left === null) {
                      node.left = newNode;
                  } else {
                      insertNode(node.left, newNode);
                  }
              } else {
                  if (node.right === null) {
                      node.right = newNode;
                  } else {
                      insertNode(node.right, newNode);
                  }
              }
          };

          var inOrderTraverseNode = function (node, callback) {
              if (node !== null) {
                  inOrderTraverseNode(node.left, callback);
                  callback(node.key);
                  inOrderTraverseNode(node.right, callback);
              }
          };

          var preOrderTraverseNode = function (node, callback) {
              if (node !== null) {
                  callback(node.key);
                  preOrderTraverseNode(node.left, callback);
                  preOrderTraverseNode(node.right, callback);
              }
          };

          var postOrderTraverseNode = function (node, callback) {
              if (node !== null) {
                  postOrderTraverseNode(node.left, callback);
                  postOrderTraverseNode(node.right, callback);
                  callback(node.key);
              }
          };

          var minNode = function (node) {
              if (node) {
                  while (node.left) {
                      node = node.left;
                  }
                  return node.key;
              }
              return null;
          };

          var maxNode = function (node) {
              if (node) {
                  while (node.right) {
                      node = node.right;
                  }
                  return node.key;
              }
              return null;
          };

          var searchNode = function (node, key) {
              if (node) {
                  if (key < node.key) {
                      return searchNode(node.left, key);
                  } else if (key > node.key) {
                      return searchNode(node.right, key);
                  } else {
                      return true;
                  }
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          };

          var findMinNode = function (node) {
              if (node) {
                  while (node.left) {
                      node = node.left;
                  }
                  return node;
              }

              return null;
          };

          var removeNode = function (node, key) {
              if (node) {
                  if (key < node.key) {
                      node.left = removeNode(node.left, key);
                      return node;
                  } else if (key > node.key) {
                      node.right = removeNode(node.right, key);
                      return node;
                  } else { //如果相等
                      if (node.left === null && node.right === null) {
                          node = null;
                          return node;
                      }
                      if (node.left === null) {//只有右子树
                          node = node.right;
                          return node;
                      } else if (node.right === null) {//只有左子树
                          node = node.left;
                          return node;
                      }
                      var tmp = findMinNode(node.right);
                      node.key = tmp.key;
                      node.right = removeNode(node.right, tmp.key);
                      return node;
                  }
              }
              return null;
          };

          //这是对外的接口
          this.inOrderTraverse = function (callback) {
              inOrderTraverseNode(root, callback);
          };

          this.preOrderTraverse = function (callback) {
              preOrderTraverseNode(root, callback);
          };

          this.postOrderTraverse = function (callback) {
              postOrderTraverseNode(root, callback);
          };

          this.insert = function (key) {
              var newNode = new Node(key);
              if (root === null) {
                  root = newNode;
              } else {
                  insertNode(root, newNode);
              }
          };
          
          this.min = function () {
              return minNode(root);
          };

          this.max = function () {
              return maxNode(root);
          };
          
          this.search = function (key) {
              return searchNode(root, key);
          };

          this.remove = function (key) {
              root = removeNode(root, key);
          };
      }

      var nodes = [8, 3, 10, 1, 6, 14, 4, 7, 13];
      var binaryTree = new BinaryTree();

      nodes.forEach(function (key) {
          binaryTree.insert(key);
      });
      
      var callback = function (key) {
          console.log(key);
      };

      binaryTree.remove(8);
      binaryTree.inOrderTraverse(callback);
    </script>
  </body>

</html>
    原文作者：二叉查找树
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/theLostLamb/article/details/80774905
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