描述
- 给定两个值 k1 和 k2(k1 < k2)和一个二叉查找树的根节点。找到树中所有值在 k1 到 k2 范围内的节点。即打印所有x (k1 <= x <= k2) 其中 x 是二叉查找树的中的节点值。返回所有升序的节点值。
样例
- 如果有 k1 = 10 和 k2 = 22, 你的程序应该返回 [12, 20, 22].
- 20
- / \
- 8 22
- / \
- 4 12
思考
先使用队列的方式读取二叉树中节点的值,将其值存储在TreeSet()中(排序);然后读取排序好的Treeset,选择适合的数据存进list中;
/* * 1011. 二叉查找树中搜索区间 * * 描述 * 给定两个值 k1 和 k2(k1 < k2)和一个二叉查找树的根节点。找到树中所有值在 k1 到 k2 范围内的节点。即打印所有x (k1 <= x <= k2) 其中 x 是二叉查找树的中的节点值。返回所有升序的节点值。 * * 样例 * 如果有 k1 = 10 和 k2 = 22, 你的程序应该返回 [12, 20, 22]. * 20 * / \ * 8 22 * / \ * 4 12 * * 2018.06.02 @jeyming * * List排序: * https://blog.csdn.net/veryisjava/article/details/51675036 * * List常用操作 * https://www.cnblogs.com/epeter/p/5648026.html * https://www.cnblogs.com/111testing/p/6602603.html * * queue的使用方法 * https://blog.csdn.net/together_cz/article/details/68927112 * * TreeSet用法: * https://www.cnblogs.com/ningvsban/archive/2013/05/06/3062535.html * */
package search_range_in_binary_search_tree_1011;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
//Definition of TreeNode:
class TreeNode {
public int val;
public TreeNode left, right;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
this.left = this.right = null;
}
}
public class Search_range_in_binary_search_tree_1011 {
/** * @param root: param root: The root of the binary search tree * @param k1: An integer * @param k2: An integer * @return: return: Return all keys that k1<=key<=k2 in ascending order */
public static List<Integer> searchRange(TreeNode root, int k1, int k2) {
// write your code here
TreeSet<Integer> treeSet = new TreeSet<Integer>();
List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
Queue<TreeNode> Q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<TreeNode>(1000);
if(root!=null) {
Q.add(root);
treeSet.add(Q.peek().val);
while(Q.peek()!=null) {
boolean judgeL = false,judgeR = false;
if(Q.peek().left != null) {
treeSet.add(Q.peek().left.val);
judgeL=true;
}
if(Q.peek().right != null) {
treeSet.add(Q.peek().right.val);
judgeR = true;
}
if(judgeL)
Q.add(Q.peek().left);
if(judgeR)
Q.add(Q.peek().right);
Q.remove();
}
java.util.Iterator<Integer> it = treeSet.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
int tmp = it.next();
if(tmp >= k1 && tmp <= k2) {
list.add(tmp);
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
System.out.print(list.get(i) + " ");
}
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode tree = new TreeNode(2);
tree.left=new TreeNode(1);
// tree.right=new TreeNode(22);
// tree.left.left=new TreeNode(4);
// tree.left.right=new TreeNode(12);
searchRange(tree,0,4);
//searchRange({2,1},0,4);
//{20,8,22,4,12} k1=10,k2=22
}
}