在react-router中举行代码拆分

跟着react项目的迭代开辟,会发明build 下静态文件包的体积会愈来愈痴肥,初次阅读网页,白屏或loading时刻愈来愈长,所以代码拆分异常必要:

一、 react-loadable 组件拆分:

 装置:
npm install react-loadable -S;


运用要领: App组件中导入 react-loadable组件,app.js 中引入一下代码

import Loadable from 'react-loadable';
import Loading from './my-loading-component';

const LoadableComponent = Loadable({
  loader: () => import('./my-component'),
  loading: Loading,
});

export default class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <LoadableComponent/>;
  }
}

Loading 组件内容:

import React from "react"

    export default () => {
        return <div style={{ position: "fixed", left: "50%", top: "50%"}}>Loading......</div>
    }

二、异步函数拆分

建立异步组件:
在src目录下建立异步组件 AsyncComponent

import React, { Component } from ‘react’;
export default function asyncComponent(importComponent) {

class AsyncComponent extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            component: null
        };
    }
    async componentDidMount() {
        const { default: component } = await importComponent();

        this.setState({
            component: component
        });
    }

    render() {
        const Com = this.state.component;

        return (Com ? <Com {...this.props} /> : null)
    }
}

return AsyncComponent;

}

运用异步组件

我们将运用它asyncComponent来动态导入我们想要的组件。

const Home = asyncComponent(() => import(“./components/Home”));
而不是静态导入我们的组件。

import Home from “./components/Home”;

实例:

import React, { Component } from ‘react’;
import ‘./App.css’;
import { Provider } from ‘react-redux’
import store from “./store”
import { HashRouter as Router, Switch, Route } from “react-router-dom”
import Home from “./Home”
import { AppContainer } from ‘react-hot-loader’;

import asyncComponent from “./AsyncComponent”

const Abc= asyncComponent(() => import(“./Abc”));

const Bac = asyncComponent(() => import(“./Bac”));

class App extends Component {
static state = {

}
static submint = () => {

}

render() {

return (
  <AppContainer>
    <Provider store={store}>
      <Router>
        <Switch>
          <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
          <Route exact path="/home/aa" component={Abc} />
          <Route exact path="/home/bb" component={Bac} />
        </Switch>
      </Router>
    </Provider>
  </AppContainer>
);

}
}

export default App;

三、require.ensure() 要领

在webpack 2的官网上写了这么一句话:
require.ensure() is specific to webpack and superseded by import().
所以,在webpack 2内里应该是不发起运用require.ensure()这个要领的。然则现在该要领依然有用,所以能够简朴引见一下。包含在webpack 1中也是能够运用。下面是require.ensure()的语法:
require.ensure(dependencies: String[], callback: function(require), errorCallback: function(error), chunkName: String)
require.ensure()接收三个参数:
第一个参数dependencies是一个数组,代表了当前require进来的模块的一些依靠;

第二个参数callback就是一个回调函数。个中须要注重的是,这个回调函数有一个参数require,经由过程这个require就能够在回调函数内动态引入其他模块。值得注重的是,虽然这个require是回调函数的参数,理论上能够换其他称号,然则实际上是不能换的,不然webpack就没法静态剖析的时刻处置惩罚它;

第三个参数errorCallback比较好明白,就是处置惩罚error的回调;

第四个参数chunkName则是指定打包的chunk称号。

因而,require.ensure()详细的用法以下:

require.ensure([], require => {
let chat = require(‘/components/chart’);
someOperate(chat);
}, error => {
console.log(‘failed’);
}, ‘mychat’);
});

    原文作者:依然存在
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018206695
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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