题目:
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
思路:
罗马数字的基本思想是右加左减,并且左减最大只能一位。所以我们可以将所以数相加,然后再遍历一次,当前一个数比后一个数小时,从结果中减去该数值的两倍。(第一遍循环,该数值被增加了一次)
代码:
class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
int result = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<s.size();i++)
{
result += getNum(s[i]);
}
int pre = 0;
int cur = getNum(s[0]);
for(int i = 1; i<s.size();i++)
{
pre = cur;
cur = getNum(s[i]);
if((pre * 5 == cur) || (pre * 10 == cur))
{
result -= 2*pre;
}
}
return result;
}
int getNum(char c)
{
switch(c)
{
case 'I':
return 1;
case 'V':
return 5;
case 'X':
return 10;
case 'L':
return 50;
case 'C':
return 100;
case 'D':
return 500;
case 'M':
return 1000;
}
}
};