LeetCode | Subsets II

题目:

Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, S, return all possible subsets.

Note:

  • Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

For example,
If S = [1,2,2], a solution is:

[
  [2],
  [1],
  [1,2,2],
  [2,2],
  [1,2],
  []
]

思路:

思路1:递归,放与不放的问题。类似
http://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/11885327,但需要考虑重复。 思路2:


http://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/11885327
的基础上修改,完善针对重复数据的判断。

代码:

思路1:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> >  v;
    vector<vector<int> > subsetsWithDup(vector<int> &S) {
        sort(S.begin(),S.end());
        
        generate(vector<int>(), S, 0);
        return v;
    }
    
    void generate(vector<int> res, vector<int> &S, int i)
    {
        if(i == S.size())
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
            {
                if(v[i] == res)
                {
                    return;
                }
            }
            v.push_back(res);
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            generate(res, S, i+1);
            res.push_back(S[i]);
            generate(res, S, i+1);
        }
    }
};

思路2:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > subsetsWithDup(vector<int> &S) {
        sort(S.begin(),S.end());
        vector<vector<int>> r;
        vector<vector<int>> pre;
        vector<vector<int>> cur;
        int len=0;
        vector<int> tmp;
        cur.push_back(tmp);
        do
        {
            pre = cur;
            cur.clear();
            for(int i=0;i<pre.size();i++)
            {
                r.push_back(pre[i]);
                if(pre[i].size()>0)
                {
                    int last=INT_MIN;
                    int duplicate = 0;
                    for(int j=0;j<S.size();j++)
                    {
                        if(S[j]<pre[i][0])
                        {
                            if(S[j]!=last)
                            { 
                                vector<int> tmp = pre[i];
                                tmp.insert(tmp.begin(),S[j]);
                                cur.push_back(tmp);
                                duplicate = 0;
                                last=S[j];
                            }
                        }    
                        else if(S[j]==pre[i][0])
                        {
                            int sum=0;
                            for(int k=0;k<pre[i].size();k++)
                            {
                                if(pre[i][k]==S[j])
                                {
                                    sum++;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            duplicate++;
                            if(duplicate==sum+1)
                            {
                                vector<int> tmp = pre[i];
                                tmp.insert(tmp.begin(),S[j]);
                                cur.push_back(tmp);
                                break;
                            }
                            last=S[j];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    int last=INT_MIN;
                    for(int j=0;j<S.size();j++)
                    {
                        if(S[j]!=last)
                        {
                            vector<int> tmp = pre[i];
                            tmp.insert(tmp.begin(),S[j]);
                            cur.push_back(tmp);
                        }
                        last=S[j];
                    }
                }
            }
            len++;
        }while(len<=S.size());
        return r;
    }
};
    原文作者:Allanxl
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/11885289
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