LeetCode | Subsets

题目:

Given a set of distinct integers, S, return all possible subsets.

Note:

  • Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

For example,
If S = [1,2,3], a solution is:

[
  [3],
  [1],
  [2],
  [1,2,3],
  [1,3],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  []
]

思路:

思路1:递归,放与不放的问题。

思路2:循环生成子集,然后找子集中依次添加新元素。子集的元素个数可能有0,1,2…n个。所以可以循环在更小的子集中添加元素形成更大的子集。为了防止重复,可以先将输入字符串排序。

代码:

思路1:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> >*  v;
    vector<vector<int> > subsets(vector<int> &S) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        v = new vector<vector<int> >();
        
        sort(S.begin(),S.end());
        
        vector<int> res;
        generate(res, S, 0);
        
        return *v;
    }
    
    void generate(vector<int> res, vector<int> &S, int i)
    {
        if(i == S.size())
        {
            v->push_back(res);
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            generate(res, S, i+1);
            res.push_back(S[i]);
            generate(res, S, i+1);
        }
    }
};

思路2:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> subsets(vector<int> &S) {
        sort(S.begin(),S.end());
        vector<vector<int>> r;
        vector<vector<int>> pre;
        vector<vector<int>> cur;
        int len=0;
        vector<int> tmp;
        cur.push_back(tmp);
        do
        {
            pre = cur;
            cur.clear();
            for(int i=0;i<pre.size();i++)
            {
                r.push_back(pre[i]);
                if(pre[i].size()>0)
                {
                    for(int j=0;j<S.size();j++)
                    {
                        if(S[j]<pre[i][0])
                        {
                            vector<int> tmp = pre[i];
                            tmp.insert(tmp.begin(),S[j]);
                            cur.push_back(tmp);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    for(int j=0;j<S.size();j++)
                    {
                        vector<int> tmp = pre[i];
                        tmp.insert(tmp.begin(),S[j]);
                        cur.push_back(tmp);
                    }
                }
            }
            len++;
        }while(len<=S.size());
        return r;
    }
};
    原文作者:Allanxl
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/11885327
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