JavaScript 经常使用要领总结

转自 攻城狮-JavaScript 经常运用要领总结

手机范例推断

var BrowserInfo = {
    userAgent: navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()
    isAndroid: Boolean(navigator.userAgent.match(/android/ig)),
    isIphone: Boolean(navigator.userAgent.match(/iphone|ipod/ig)),
    isIpad: Boolean(navigator.userAgent.match(/ipad/ig)),
    isWeixin: Boolean(navigator.userAgent.match(/MicroMessenger/ig)),
}

返回字符串长度,汉字计数为2



function strLength(str) { var a = 0; for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { if (str.charCodeAt(i) > 255) a += 2;//依据预期计数增添2 else a++; } return a; } 猎取url中的参数 function GetQueryStringRegExp(name,url) { var reg = new RegExp("(^|\\?|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(\\s|&|$)", "i"); if (reg.test(url)) return decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$2.replace(/\+/g, " ")); return ""; }   

js 绑定事宜 适用于任何浏览器的元素绑定


function eventBind(obj, eventType, callBack) { if (obj.addEventListener) { obj.addEventListener(eventType, callBack, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { obj.attachEvent('on' + eventType, callBack); } else { obj['on' + eventType] = callBack; } }; eventBind(document, 'click', bodyClick);   

取得当前浏览器JS的版本

function getjsversion(){
    var n = navigator;
    var u = n.userAgent;
    var apn = n.appName;
    var v = n.appVersion;
    var ie = v.indexOf('MSIE ');
    if (ie > 0){
        apv = parseInt(i = v.substring(ie + 5));
        if (apv > 3) {
            apv = parseFloat(i);
        }
    } else {
        apv = parseFloat(v);
    }
    var isie = (apn == 'Microsoft Internet Explorer');
    var ismac = (u.indexOf('Mac') >= 0);
    var javascriptVersion = "1.0";
    if (String && String.prototype) {
        javascriptVersion = '1.1';
        if (javascriptVersion.match) {
            javascriptVersion = '1.2';
            var tm = new Date;
            if (tm.setUTCDate) {
                javascriptVersion = '1.3';
                if (isie && ismac && apv >= 5) javascriptVersion = '1.4';
                var pn = 0;
                if (pn.toPrecision) {
                    javascriptVersion = '1.5';
                    a = new Array;
                    if (a.forEach) {
                        javascriptVersion = '1.6';
                        i = 0;
                        o = new Object;
                        tcf = new Function('o', 'var e,i=0;try{i=new Iterator(o)}catch(e){}return i');
                        i = tcf(o);
                        if (i && i.next) {
                            javascriptVersion = '1.7';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return javascriptVersion;
}
  

猎取当前点击事宜的Object对象

function getEvent() {
    if (document.all) {
        return window.event; //如果是ie
    }
    func = getEvent.caller;
    while (func != null) {
        var arg0 = func.arguments[0];
        if (arg0) {
            if ((arg0.constructor == Event || arg0.constructor == MouseEvent)
|| (typeof (arg0) == "object" && arg0.preventDefault && arg0.stopPropagation)) {
                return arg0;
            }
        }
        func = func.caller;
    }
    return null;
};
  

字符串截取要领

getCharactersLen: function (charStr, cutCount) {
        if (charStr == null || charStr == '') return '';
        var totalCount = 0;
        var newStr = '';
        for (var i = 0; i < charStr.length; i++) {
            var c = charStr.charCodeAt(i);
            if (c < 255 && c > 0) {
                totalCount++;
            } else {
                totalCount += 2;
            }
            if (totalCount >= cutCount) {
                newStr += charStr.charAt(i);
                break;
            }
            else {
                newStr += charStr.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        return newStr;
    }
  

JS 弹出新窗口全屏


var tmp = window.open("about:blank", "", "fullscreen=1") tmp.moveTo(0, 0); tmp.resizeTo(screen.width + 20, screen.height); tmp.focus(); tmp.location.href = 'http://www.che168.com/pinggu/eva_' + msgResult.message[0] + '.html'; var config_ = "left=0,top=0,width=" + (window.screen.Width) + ",height=" + (window.screen.Height); window.open('http://www.che168.com/pinggu/eva_' + msgResult.message[0] + '.html', "winHanle", config_); //模仿form提交翻开新页面 var f = document.createElement("form"); f.setAttribute('action', 'http://www.che168.com/pinggu/eva_' + msgResult.message[0] + '.html'); f.target = '_blank'; document.body.appendChild(f); f.submit();   

全选/全不选



function selectAll(objSelect) { if (objSelect.checked == true) { $("input[name='chkId']").attr("checked", true); $("input[name='chkAll']").attr("checked", true); } else if (objSelect.checked == false) { $("input[name='chkId']").attr("checked", false); $("input[name='chkAll']").attr("checked", false); } }   

js 推断浏览器

推断是不是是 IE 浏览器
    if (document.all){
        alert(”IE浏览器”);
    }else{
        alert(”非IE浏览器”);
    }
    if (!!window.ActiveXObject){
        alert(”IE浏览器”);
    }else{
        alert(”非IE浏览器”);
    }
推断是IE几
var isIE=!!window.ActiveXObject;
var isIE6=isIE&&!window.XMLHttpRequest;
var isIE8=isIE&&!!document.documentMode;
var isIE7=isIE&&!isIE6&&!isIE8;
if (isIE){
    if (isIE6){
        alert(”ie6″);
    }else if (isIE8){
        alert(”ie8″);
    }else if (isIE7){
        alert(”ie7″);
    }
}
  

推断浏览器


function getOs() { if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 8.0") > 0) { return "MSIE8"; } else if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 6.0") > 0) { return "MSIE6"; } else if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 7.0") > 0) { return "MSIE7"; } else if (isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") > 0) { return "Firefox"; } if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") > 0) { return "Chrome"; } else { return "Other"; } }   

JS推断两个日期大小 合适 2012-09-09 与2012-9-9 两种花样的对照



11 12 13 //获得日期值并转化成日期花样,replace(/\-/g, "\/")是依据考证表达式把日期转化生长日期花样,如许再举行推断就好推断了 function ValidateDate() { var beginDate = $("#t_datestart").val(); var endDate = $("#t_dateend").val(); if (beginDate.length > 0 && endDate.length>0) { var sDate = new Date(beginDate.replace(/\-/g, "\/")); var eDate= new Date(endDate.replace(/\-/g, "\/")); if (sDate > eDate) { alert('最先日期要小于完毕日期'); return false; } } }   

移除事宜


this.moveBind = function (objId, eventType, callBack) { var obj = document.getElementById(objId); if (obj.removeEventListener) { obj.removeEventListener(eventType, callBack, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { obj.detachEvent('on' + eventType, callBack); } else { obj['on' + eventType] = null; } }   

回车提交


$("id").onkeypress = function (event) { event = (event) ? event : ((window.event) ? window.event : "") keyCode = event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : (event.which ? event.which : event.charCode); if (keyCode == 13) { $("SubmitLogin").onclick(); } }   

JS 实行计时器

timeStart = new Date().getTime();
timesEnd = new Date().getTime();
document.getElementById("time").innerHTML = timesEnd - timeStart;
  

JS 写Cookie


function setCookie(name, value, expires, path, domain) { if (!expires) expires = -1; if (!path) path = "/"; var d = "" + name + "=" + value; var e; if (expires < 0) { e = ""; } else if (expires == 0) { var f = new Date(1970, 1, 1); e = ";expires=" + f.toUTCString(); } else { var now = new Date(); var f = new Date(now.getTime() + expires * 1000); e = ";expires=" + f.toUTCString(); } var dm; if (!domain) { dm = ""; } else { dm = ";domain=" + domain; } document.cookie = name + "=" + value + ";path=" + path + e + dm; };   

JS 读Cookie


function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) { return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length)) } } return null }   

Ajax 要求


C.ajax = function (args) { var self = this; this.options = { type: 'GET', async: true, contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', url: 'about:blank', data: null, success: {}, error: {} }; this.getXmlHttp = function () { var xmlHttp; try { xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (e) { try { xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } } if (!xmlhttp) { alert('您的浏览器不支持AJAX'); return false; } return xmlhttp; }; this.send = function () { C.each(self.options, function (key, val) { self.options[key] = (args[key] == null) ? val : args[key]; }); var xmlHttp = new self.getXmlHttp(); if (self.options.type.toUpperCase() == 'GET') { xmlHttp.open(self.options.type, self.options.url + (self.options.data == null ? "" : ((/[?]$/.test(self.options.url) ? '&' : '?') + self.options.data)), self.options.async); } else { xmlHttp.open(self.options.type, self.options.url, self.options.async); xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Length', self.options.data.length); } xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', self.options.contentType); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) { if (xmlHttp.status == 200 || xmlHttp.status == 0) { if (typeof self.options.success == 'function') self.options.success(xmlHttp.responseText); xmlHttp = null; } else { if (typeof self.options.error == 'function') self.options.error('Server Status: ' + xmlHttp.status); } } }; xmlHttp.send(self.options.type.toUpperCase() == 'POST' ? self.options.data.toString() : null); }; this.send(); };   

JS StringBuilder 用法

function StringBuilder() {
    this.strings = new Array;
};
StringBuilder.prototype.append = function (str) {
    this.strings.push(str);
};
StringBuilder.prototype.toString = function () {
    return this.strings.join('');
};
  

JS 加载到顶部LoadJS




function loadJS (url, fn) { var ss = document.getElementsByName('script'), loaded = false; for (var i = 0, len = ss.length; i < len; i++) { if (ss[i].src && ss[i].getAttribute('src') == url) { loaded = true; break; } } if (loaded) { if (fn && typeof fn != 'undefined' && fn instanceof Function) fn(); return false; } var s = document.createElement('script'), b = false; s.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); s.setAttribute('src', url); s.onload = s.onreadystatechange = function () { if (!b && (!this.readyState || this.readyState == 'loaded' || this.readyState == 'complete')) { b = true; if (fn && typeof fn != 'undefined' && fn instanceof Function) fn(); } }; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); }, bind: function (objId, eventType, callBack) { //适用于任何浏览器的绑定 var obj = document.getElementById(objId); if (obj.addEventListener) { obj.addEventListener(eventType, callBack, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { obj.attachEvent('on' + eventType, callBack); } else { obj['on' + eventType] = callBack; } } function JSLoad (args) { s = document.createElement("script"); s.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); s.setAttribute("src", args.url); s.onload = s.onreadystatechange = function () { if (!s.readyState || s.readyState == "loaded" || s.readyState == "complete") { if (typeof args.callback == "function") args.callback(this, args); s.onload = s.onreadystatechange = null; try { s.parentNode && s.parentNode.removeChild(s); } catch (e) { } } }; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(s); }   

清空 LoadJS 加载到顶部的js援用



function ClearHeadJs (src) { var js = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].children; var obj = null; for (var i = 0; i < js.length; i++) { if (js[i].tagName.toLowerCase() == "script" && js[i].attributes['src'].value.indexOf(src) > 0) { obj = js[i]; } } document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].removeChild(obj); };   

JS 替代不法字符重要用在暗码考证上涌现的特别字符

function URLencode(sStr) {
    return escape(sStr).replace(/\+/g, '%2B').replace(/\"/g, '%22').replace(/\'/g, '%27').replace(/\//g, '%2F');
};
  

按Ctrl + Entert 直接提交表单


document.body.onkeydown = function (evt) { evt = evt ? evt : (window.event ? window.event : null); if (13 == evt.keyCode && evt.ctrlKey) { evt.returnValue = false; evt.cancel = true; PostData(); } };   

猎取当前时候


function GetCurrentDate() { var d = new Date(); var y = d.getYear()+1900; month = add_zero(d.getMonth() + 1), days = add_zero(d.getDate()), hours = add_zero(d.getHours()); minutes = add_zero(d.getMinutes()), seconds = add_zero(d.getSeconds()); var str = y + '-' + month + '-' + days + ' ' + hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds; return str; }; function add_zero(temp) { if (temp < 10) return "0" + temp; else return temp; }   

Js 去掉空格要领:


String.prototype.Trim = function() { return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, ""); } String.prototype.LTrim = function() {return this.replace(/(^\s*)/g, "");} String.prototype.RTrim = function() {return this.replace(/(\s*$)/g, "");}   

js 动态移除 head 里的 js 援用



this.ClearHeadJs = function (src) { var js = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].children; var obj = null; for (var i = 0; i < js.length; i++) { if (js[i].tagName.toLowerCase() == "script" && js[i].attributes['src'].value.indexOf(src) > 0) { obj = js[i]; } } document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].removeChild(obj); };   

全部UL 点击事宜 加在UL里的onclick里


function CreateFrom(url, params) { var f = document.createElement("form"); f.setAttribute("action", url); for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { var input = document.createElement("input"); input.setAttribute("type", "hidden"); input.setAttribute("name", params[i].paramName); input.setAttribute("value", params[i].paramValue); f.appendChild(input); } f.target = "_blank"; document.body.appendChild(f); f.submit(); };   

推断浏览器运用的是哪一个 JS 版本






<script language="javascript"> var jsversion = 1.0; </script> <script language="javascript1.1"> jsversion = 1.1; </script> <script language="javascript1.2"> jsversion = 1.2; </script> <script language="javascript1.3"> jsversion = 1.3; </script> <script language="javascript1.4"> jsversion = 1.4; </script> <script language="javascript1.5"> jsversion = 1.5; </script> <script language="javascript1.6"> jsversion = 1.6; </script> <script language="javascript1.7"> jsversion = 1.7; </script> <script language="javascript1.8"> jsversion = 1.8; </script> <script language="javascript1.9"> jsversion = 1.9; </script> <script language="javascript2.0"> jsversion = 2.0; </script> alert(jsversion);
    原文作者:JingDing
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002490434
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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