1.SystemUI启动
SystemUI是核心系统应用,需要开机启动,启动SystemUI进程,是通过启动SystemUIService来实现的。
frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\SystemServer.java
SystemServer启动后,会在SystemServer Main Thread启动ActivityManagerService,当ActivityManagerService systemReady后,会去启动SystemUIService。
mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
… try {
startSystemUi(context);
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf(“starting System UI”, e);
} 由如上可以看出,startSystemUi不是在SystemServer Main thread,而是在ActivityManagerService Thread。
static final void startSystemUi(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(“com.android.systemui”,
“com.android.systemui.SystemUIService”));
//Slog.d(TAG, “Starting service: ” + intent);
context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.OWNER);
} 通过startServiceAsUser,SystemUIService就启动了,即SystemUI进程开机启动。
2.SystemUI Services启动
SystemServer启动SystemUIService后,会走到SystemUIService的onCreate函数。 public class SystemUIService extends Service {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();
}
SystemUIService就是一个普通的Service,在onCreate里面,会调用SystemUIApplication的services
/**
* Application class for SystemUI.
*/
public class SystemUIApplication extends Application {
private static final String TAG = “SystemUIService”;
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
/**
* The classes of the stuff to start.
*/
private final Class<?>[] SERVICES = new Class[] {
com.android.systemui.tuner.TunerService.class,
com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator.class,
com.android.systemui.recents.Recents.class,
com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUI.class,
com.android.systemui.statusbar.SystemBars.class,
com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification.class,
com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI.class,
com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer.class,
};
SystemUIApplication是一个Application实现,重写Application相关函数。
SystemUIApplication定义了很多System Panel,这里叫做SERVICES,但是并非是真正的service.
SystemUI应用定义了一个抽象的SystemUI类,根据Java抽象化的特征,可以使开发更加灵活。
SystemUI相关的类图关系如下:
从SystemUI继承了很多的Panel,这些Panel有我们很熟悉的,比如Recents(近期任务栏),VolumeUI(音量条),SystemBars(状态栏)等。
回到SystemUIApplication里的startService函数:
/**
* Makes sure that all the SystemUI services are running. If they are already running, this is a
* no-op. This is needed to conditinally start all the services, as we only need to have it in
* the main process.
*
* <p>This method must only be called from the main thread.</p>
*/
public void startServicesIfNeeded() {
if (mServicesStarted) {
return;
}
if (!mBootCompleted) {
// check to see if maybe it was already completed long before we began
// see ActivityManagerService.finishBooting()
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"))) {
mBootCompleted = true;
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "BOOT_COMPLETED was already sent");
}
}
Log.v(TAG, "Starting SystemUI services.");
final int N = SERVICES.length;
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Class<?> cl = SERVICES[i];
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + cl);
try {
mServices[i] = (SystemUI)cl.newInstance();
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
mServices[i].mContext = this;
mServices[i].mComponents = mComponents;
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "running: " + mServices[i]);
mServices[i].start();
if (mBootCompleted) {
mServices[i].onBootCompleted();
}
}
mServicesStarted = true;
}
这个函数主要是实例化以及启动SystemUI Services(这里的Service并非是真正的service),这样通过SystemUIService的启动,SystemUI核心的services也启动了。
在SystemUIApplication类的onCreate里面,会注册开机完成广播,并将开机完成事件,给到SystemUI Services.
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// Set the application theme that is inherited by all services. Note that setting the
// application theme in the manifest does only work for activities. Keep this in sync with
// the theme set there.
setTheme(R.style.systemui_theme);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED);
filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (mBootCompleted) return;
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "BOOT_COMPLETED received");
unregisterReceiver(this);
mBootCompleted = true;
if (mServicesStarted) {
final int N = mServices.length;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
mServices[i].onBootCompleted();
}
}
}
}, filter);
}
SystemUI Services启动后,根据各Services的功能,SystemUI开始各司其职的正常工作起来。