Google PHP客户端库 – “需要登录”例外

2023年6月23日 283次阅读

尝试访问我的Google Analytics数据时收到以下错误：异常’Google_Service_Exception’,显示消息’错误调用GET …我的查询…’:( 401)需要登录

我不知道如何解决这个问题,而且我已经花了好几个小时试图设置它并没有成功.

这是我的代码：

        $client = new \Google_Client();
        $client->setApplicationName("My App");
        $client->setDeveloperKey('my API key');

        $analytics = new \Google_Service_Analytics($client);

        $OBJresult = $analytics->data_ga->get(
            'ga:myprofileid' .,
            '2012-01-01',
            date("Y-m-d"),
            'ga:visits',
            array(
                'filters' => 'ga:pagePath==/home',
                'dimensions' => 'ga:pagePath',
                'metrics' => 'ga:pageviews',
                'sort' => '-ga:pageviews'
            )
        );

最佳答案 如果您只访问自己的数据,那么您应该使用服务帐户.如果您希望能够登录并查看其他人的数据,那么您应该使用Oauth2.

服务帐户示例：

<?php
   require_once 'Google/autoload.php';
   session_start();     
/************************************************   
 The following 3 values an befound in the setting   
 for the application you created on Google      
 Developers console.         Developers console.
 The Key file should be placed in a location     
 that is not accessable from the web. outside of 
 web root.       web root.

 In order to access your GA account you must    
 Add the Email address as a user at the     
 ACCOUNT Level in the GA admin.         
 ************************************************/
    $client_id = '[Your client id]';
    $Email_address = '[YOur Service account email address Address]';     
    $key_file_location = '[Locatkon of key file]';      

    $client = new Google_Client();      
    $client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
    $key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);    

    // seproate additional scopes with a comma   
    $scopes ="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly";  

    $cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials($Email_address,         
                             array($scopes),        
                             $key);     

    $client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
    if($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {        
         $client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);      
    }       

    $service = new Google_Service_Analytics($client);



    //Adding Dimensions
    $params = array('dimensions' => 'ga:userType'); 
    // requesting the data  
    $data = $service->data_ga->get("ga:89798036", "2014-12-14", "2014-12-14", "ga:users,ga:sessions", $params );     
?>

<html>   
Results for date:  2014-12-14<br>
    <table border="1">   
        <tr>     
        <?php    
        //Printing column headers
        foreach($data->getColumnHeaders() as $header){
             print "<td><b>".$header['name']."</b></td>";       
            }       
        ?>      
        </tr>       
        <?php       
        //printing each row.
        foreach ($data->getRows() as $row) {        
            print "<tr><td>".$row[0]."</td><td>".$row[1]."</td><td>".$row[2]."</td></tr>";   
        }    
?>      
<tr><td colspan="2">Rows Returned <?php print $data->getTotalResults();?> </td></tr>     
</table>     
</html>

有用的网址：

>代码从Service account tutorial撕掉
> Google Analytics oauth2 tutorial
>谷歌的新官方教程Hello Analytics php

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