我如何在Haskell上FFI一个CUDA应用程序？

2023年3月20日 260次阅读

我已经将一个
Haskell应用程序移植到CUDA以加速它.现在,我有一个.cu文件,我想从Haskell中使用它作为API.我已经按照教程轻松设法了FFI C文件,但我不确定这是如何适用于CUDA / nvcc的.我该怎么做？

为了完成,这是我试图将.cu视为普通的.c文件：

vh:CUDA apple1$nvcc hello.cu -c -o hello.o
vh:CUDA apple1$ghc test.hs -o test hello.o
Linking test ...
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "___cudaRegisterFatBinary", referenced from:
      __sti____cudaRegisterAll_40_tmpxft_00002168_00000000_7_hello_cpp1_ii_f33df8d2() in hello.o
  "___cudaRegisterFunction", referenced from:
      __nv_cudaEntityRegisterCallback(void**) in hello.o
  "___cudaUnregisterFatBinary", referenced from:
      __cudaUnregisterBinaryUtil() in hello.o
  "_cudaConfigureCall", referenced from:
      render(Renderer_*) in hello.o
  "_cudaFree", referenced from:
      renderer_free(Renderer_*) in hello.o
  "_cudaLaunch", referenced from:
      cudaError cudaLaunch<char>(char*) in hello.o
  "_cudaMalloc", referenced from:
      renderer_init(Renderer_*, float, float, float, float, float) in hello.o
  "_cudaMemcpy", referenced from:
      renderer_init(Renderer_*, float, float, float, float, float) in hello.o
      render(Renderer_*) in hello.o
  "_cudaSetupArgument", referenced from:
      __device_stub__Z4walk6float3PiS_S_S_S_S0_(float3&, int*, float3&, float3&, float3&, float3&, int*) in hello.o
  "_hello", referenced from:
      _r3yw_info in test.o
      _c3Ib_info in test.o
      _c3Il_info in test.o
     (maybe you meant: _Main_hello_closure, _Main_hello_info )
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

那是我的Haskell文件：

{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}

module Main where

import Foreign.C
import Foreign.Ptr (Ptr,nullPtr)

foreign import ccall "hello" hello :: IO ()

main = hello

最佳答案 我设法通过在hello.cu上的所有函数中添加extern“C”来解决它：

-- hello.cu
extern "C" 
void hello();

使用以下代码编译CUDA文件：

nvcc -c hello.cu

和Haskell文件：

ghc --make test.hs -o test hello.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib -optl-lcudart
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