ggplot中十分位数的低,中等高颜色

2023年2月19日 210次阅读

我想使用ggplot获得多边形类型的空间图.其中,绘制多边形并且多边形的颜色由其重量决定.

示例数据框看起来像 – (这里是数据文件CompleteDataFile)

    polyNr   x   y   centroidX   centroidY   weight
1   4459425.25  5328202.595264193   4459675.25  5328202.595264193   -13.055709633886783
1   4459550.25  5328419.101615138   4459675.25  5328202.595264193   -13.055709633886783
1   4459800.25  5328419.101615138   4459675.25  5328202.595264193   -13.055709633886783
1   4459925.25  5328202.595264193   4459675.25  5328202.595264193   -13.055709633886783
1   4459800.25  5327986.088913247   4459675.25  5328202.595264193   -13.055709633886783
1   4459550.25  5327986.088913247   4459675.25  5328202.595264193   -13.055709633886783
2   4457550.25  5337512.3683548765  4457800.25  5337512.3683548765  -118.36760699572329
2   4457675.25  5337728.874705822   4457800.25  5337512.3683548765  -118.36760699572329
2   4457925.25  5337728.874705822   4457800.25  5337512.3683548765  -118.36760699572329
2   4458050.25  5337512.3683548765  4457800.25  5337512.3683548765  -118.36760699572329
2   4457925.25  5337295.862003931   4457800.25  5337512.3683548765  -118.36760699572329
2   4457675.25  5337295.862003931   4457800.25  5337512.3683548765  -118.36760699572329
3   4475175.25  5336862.849302039   4475425.25  5336862.849302039   -3.397375074455629
3   4475300.25  5337079.355652984   4475425.25  5336862.849302039   -3.397375074455629
3   4475550.25  5337079.355652984   4475425.25  5336862.849302039   -3.397375074455629
3   4475675.25  5336862.849302039   4475425.25  5336862.849302039   -3.397375074455629
3   4475550.25  5336646.342951093   4475425.25  5336862.849302039   -3.397375074455629
3   4475300.25  5336646.342951093   4475425.25  5336862.849302039   -3.397375074455629
4   4464675.25  5343358.039830423   4464925.25  5343358.039830423   -51.57522722796112
4   4464800.25  5343574.546181369   4464925.25  5343358.039830423   -51.57522722796112
4   4465050.25  5343574.546181369   4464925.25  5343358.039830423   -51.57522722796112
4   4465175.25  5343358.039830423   4464925.25  5343358.039830423   -51.57522722796112
4   4465050.25  5343141.533479477   4464925.25  5343358.039830423   -51.57522722796112
4   4464800.25  5343141.533479477   4464925.25  5343358.039830423   -51.57522722796112
3438    4459050.25  5338378.393758661   4459300.25  5338378.393758661   1.066256760712294
3438    4459175.25  5338594.900109607   4459300.25  5338378.393758661   1.066256760712294
3438    4459425.25  5338594.900109607   4459300.25  5338378.393758661   1.066256760712294
3438    4459550.25  5338378.393758661   4459300.25  5338378.393758661   1.066256760712294
3438    4459425.25  5338161.887407715   4459300.25  5338378.393758661   1.066256760712294
3438    4459175.25  5338161.887407715   4459300.25  5338378.393758661   1.066256760712294

我的步骤是 –

>将整个数据集划分为十分位数

符=唯一的(位数(DF $重量,probs = SEQ(0,1,由= 0.1)))
df $deciles = cut(df $weight,breaks = breaks,include.lowest = TRUE)
>色标(我希望正数为红色,负数为绿色)

库(RColorBrewer)
colors = brewer.pal(name =“RdYlGn”,n = nlevels(df $deciles))
名字(颜色)=转(水平(DF $十分位数))
>情节

库(GGPLOT2)
ggplot(df,aes(x = x,y = y))geom_polygon(aes(group = polyNr,fill = factor(deciles)))scale_fill_manual(values = colors)

这给了我一个情节 – 看起来像 –

但是,我的另一个要求是 – 我希望零为白色.一般来说,我可以使用

scale_fill_gradient2(low = muted("green"), mid = "white", high = muted("red"), midpoint = 0,)

但是,我不能不用我的离散比例.

首先,这可能吗？如果是,我怎样才能获得低中高颜色和十分位数.如果这是重复的问题,请找到我错过的原始问题.

附： – 我对不同的数据集使用相同的代码,因此,设置手动色标不是优选的.

编辑 –

对于颜色设置(红色,白色,绿色)我也尝试了colorRampPalette. (感谢@ Pewi指出)

colors = colorRampPalette(c(“red”,“white”,“green”))(11)

这给我以下情节.

仍然设置零重量的白色是一个主要问题.我在基础包中也遇到了同样的问题.

最佳答案 我将你的问题解释为“如何创建从x到y穿过白色的n种颜色”.该问题的一个答案是使用函数colorRampPalettefrom包grDevices

library(grDevices)

colours <- colorRampPalette(c("red", "white", "green"))(n = 21)

plot(1:21, col=colours,pch=18,cex=4)

如果用类似的东西替换你的第2部分,你可能会得到所需的输出.

编辑：

我担心这不会很优雅,但请耐心等待.

#sim data
dat = data.frame(x =-3:9)

#cut into deciles
dat$y = cut(dat$x,breaks=quantile(dat$x,seq(0,1,0.1)),include.lowest = T)

#Find in wich decile the value closest to zero is
dat$part = as.numeric(dat$y) <= as.numeric(dat$y[which(abs(0-dat$x)==min(abs(dat$x-0)))])

#split color range into two parts
highcolours <- colorRampPalette(c("red","white"))(n = sum(dat$part==TRUE))
lowcolours <- colorRampPalette(c("white","green"))(n = sum(dat$part==FALSE)+1)

#combine colors
cols = c(highcolours,lowcolours)

#both high and low contain midpoint (white) remove one of them
cols = cols[!duplicated(cols)]

#Example 
plot(1:nrow(dat), col=cols ,pch=18,cex=4)
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