java – 渲染纹理的深度

2023年4月8日 181次阅读

我无法正确渲染我的深度.没有抛出任何错误,glCheckFramebufferStatus表示它也是完整的.

下面是代码,屏幕总是显示白色.深度值不是1,但非常接近：

编辑：

所以我尝试线性化深度片段着色器内部的深度,然后将其直接绘制到屏幕上以确保值正确.他们是对的.但是,即使我将线性化深度发送到我的全屏四边形着色器(下面的第二个),屏幕仍然全白.

public void initFramebuffers() {
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthShader.fbo);
    depthShader.initTexture(width, height, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT);
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthShader.tex, 0);
    glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
    glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
}

public void initTexture(int width, int height, int format, int internalFormat) {
    tex = glGenTextures();
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, internalFormat, width, height, 0, format, GL_FLOAT, (ByteBuffer)null);
}

深度着色器：

#version 400

in vec3 pos;
in float radius;

uniform mat4 mView;
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform vec2 screenSize;
uniform vec3 lightPos;

out float depth;

float linearizeDepth(float depth) {
    float n = 0.01;
    float f = 100;
    return (2.0 * n) / (f + n - depth * (f - n));
}    

void main() {
    //calculate normal
    vec3 normal;
    normal.xy = gl_PointCoord * 2.0 - 1.0;
    float r2 = dot(normal.xy, normal.xy);

    if (r2 > 1.0) {
        discard;
    }

    normal.z = sqrt(1.0 - r2);

    //calculate depth
    vec4 pixelPos = vec4(pos + normal * radius, 1.0);
    vec4 clipSpacePos = projection * pixelPos;

    depth = clipSpacePos.z / clipSpacePos.w * 0.5f + 0.5f;
    depth = linearizeDepth(depth);
}

读取深度的着色器. linearizeDepth中的值是我的近距离和远距离：

#version 400

in vec2 coord;

uniform sampler2D depthMap;
uniform vec2 screenSize;
uniform mat4 projection;

out vec4 color;

float linearizeDepth(float depth) {
    float n = 0.01;
    float f = 100;
    return (2.0 * n) / (f + n - depth * (f - n));
}    

void main() {
    float curDepth = texture2D(depthMap, coord).x;
    //float d = linearizeDepth(curDepth);

    color = vec4(d, d, d, 1.0f);
}

绘制所有内容的代码：

//--------------------Particle Depth-----------------------
{
    glUseProgram(depthShader.program);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthShader.fbo);

    depthShader.particleDepthVAO(points);

    //Sets uniforms
    RenderUtility.addMatrix(depthShader, mView, "mView");
    RenderUtility.addMatrix(depthShader, projection, "projection");
    RenderUtility.addVector2(depthShader, screenSize, "screenSize");
    RenderUtility.addVector3(depthShader, lightPosition, "lightPos");

    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glBindVertexArray(depthShader.vao);

    glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, points.size());  
}

    //Draw full screen
{
    glUseProgram(blurShader.program);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);

    blurShader.blurDepthVAO();

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthShader.tex);
    glUniform1i(blurShader.depthMap, 0);

    //Sets uniforms 
    RenderUtility.addMatrix(blurShader, mView, "mView");
    RenderUtility.addMatrix(blurShader, projection, "projection");
    RenderUtility.addVector2(blurShader, screenSize, "screenSize");

    //glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glBindVertexArray(blurShader.vao);

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}

最佳答案 问题最终是我的顶点着色器的变量名称与变量名称(doh)中的片段着色器不匹配.上面发布的代码是100％正确的,如果有人在将来看到这个.

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