sql-server – 从组中的每个列中检索最常见的值

2023年12月6日 218次阅读

对于使用字段GRP分组的每个组,我想检索A列中最常出现的值和B列中最常出现的值,并且可能对许多其他列执行此操作.

样本数据：

GRP | A | B
-----------
Cat | 1 | 1
Cat | 2 | 1
Cat | 3 | 2
Cat | 3 | 3
Dog | 5 | 6
Dog | 5 | 7
Dog | 6 | 7

预期产出：

GRP | A | B
-----------
Cat | 3 | 1
Dog | 5 | 7

此查询实现了该结果：

SELECT 
    freq1.GRP,
    freq1.A,
    freq2.B
FROM (
        SELECT
            GRP,
            A,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY GRP ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC) AS F_RANK
        FROM MyTable
        GROUP BY GRP, A
) AS freq1
INNER JOIN (
        SELECT
            GRP,
            B,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY GRP ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC) AS F_RANK
        FROM MyTable
        GROUP BY GRP, B
) AS freq2 ON freq2.GRP = freq1.GRP
WHERE freq1.F_RANK = 1 AND freq2.F_RANK = 1

它看起来效率不高,如果我要添加C,D等列,那就更不用了……

有没有更好的办法？

最佳答案 我不会说这种方法“更好”,因为它会产生完全相同的执行计划.但是,随着列数的增加,我发现这种方法更易于维护.对我来说,这更容易阅读.

with GroupA as
(
    select Grp
        , A
        , ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by grp order by count(*) desc) as RowNum
    from MyTable
    group by Grp, A
)
, GroupB as
(
    select Grp
        , B
        , ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by grp order by count(*) desc) as RowNum
    from MyTable
    group by Grp, B
)

select a.Grp
    , a.A
    , b.B
from GroupA a
inner join GroupB b on a.Grp = b.Grp and b.RowNum = 1
where a.RowNum = 1;
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