使用自定义UserDetails实现测试Spring Security和MvcMock

2023年7月26日 200次阅读

我试图按照这篇文章[1]在我的
Spring MvcMock测试中模拟安全性.

我想测试的REST服务看起来像这样：

@RequestMapping(value = "/something/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseEntity<Void> deleteXXX(@ActiveUser AppUser user, @PathVariable(value = "id") Long id) {
  ...
}

其中@ActiveUser是@AuthenticationPrincipal的自定义实现/扩展,AppUser是自定义UserDetails实现.

在测试中我这样做：

mockMvc.perform(delete("/something/{i}", "123").with(user(new AppUser(...))));

我还添加了一些TestExecutionLIsteners：

@TestExecutionListeners(listeners = { ServletTestExecutionListener.class, DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener.class, TransactionalTestExecutionListener.class, WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener.class })

“`

但它失败了：

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.corp.AppUser]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.corp.AppUser.<init>()
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:973)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doDelete(FrameworkServlet.java:885)

没关系,因为AppUser没有默认构造函数,但框架实际上不应该创建用户,而是使用我传入测试的用户.

要在运行时解决此问题,我必须将AuthenticationPrincipalArgumentResolver作为HandlerMethodArgumentResolver添加到Web配置中,但是如何在测试用例中执行此操作？

这有什么实际的例子吗？

[1] https://spring.io/blog/2014/05/23/preview-spring-security-test-web-security

编辑：

testclass及其配置如下所示：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { MyControllerTest.DummyAppConfig.class,  MyControllerTest.DummySecurityConfiguration.class })
@TestExecutionListeners(listeners = { ServletTestExecutionListener.class, DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener.class, TransactionalTestExecutionListener.class, WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener.class })
@WebAppConfiguration
public class MyControllerTest {


@Test
public void doTest() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(delete("/something/{i}", "123").with(user(new AppUser(...))));
}


@Configuration
public static class DummyAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
        argumentResolvers.add(new AuthenticationPrincipalArgumentResolver());
}

    @Bean
    public MyController aController() {
        return new MyController();
    }

}

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public static class DummySecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
}

“`

这是完整的堆栈跟踪：

“`

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.corp.AppUser]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.corp.AppUser.<init>()
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:973)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doDelete(FrameworkServlet.java:885)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:694)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:62)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:770)
at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:170)
at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:137)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:145)
at com.corp.ControllerTest.doTest(RestCorporateAccountSearchProfilesControllerTest.java:231)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:81)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:216)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:82)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:67)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:162)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.corp.AppUser]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.corp.AppUser.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:107)
at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.createAttribute(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.createAttribute(ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:81)
at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:79)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:157)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:781)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:721)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
... 39 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.corp.AppUser.<init>()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2800)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2043)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:104)
... 52 more

“`

最佳答案 如果使用MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup()方法,则可以将解析器添加到独立的MockMvc中,如下所示：

MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).setCustomArgumentResolvers(new AuthenticationPrincipalArgumentResolver()).build()

我也无法使用MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup()方法,但是独立工作无需担心.

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