此示例聚合将抛出IllegalArgumentException无效的引用“角色”!
在投影阶段之后重命名字段后,我们每次都遇到此问题.
final Aggregation aggregation = newAggregation(
// We only like to have the "company" and "empolyee.role" renamed to "role"
project("company")
.and("employee.role").as("role"),
// Group by the **renamed** "role"
group("role").count().as("count"), // this will fail because "role" is an invalid reference.
limit(2)
);
return aggregation;
我们正在研究的JSON看起来像这样:
{
// some fields
company : {
// some fields
}
employee : {
role : {
// some fields
}
}
}
思考:
Here奥利弗说
It’s important to understand that you define aggregations in terms of type properties, not document field names.
这就是我们获得例外的原因吗?如果是这样,如何使用漂亮的aggegration api spring数据提供.
更新::
这是我用1.5.0.M1版本得到的Stacktrace:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid reference 'role'!
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.ExposedFieldsAggregationOperationContext.getReference(ExposedFieldsAggregationOperationContext.java:78)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.ExposedFieldsAggregationOperationContext.getReference(ExposedFieldsAggregationOperationContext.java:62)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.GroupOperation.toDBObject(GroupOperation.java:292)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.toDbObject(Aggregation.java:247)
at com.xxx.report.adapter.AggrigateByTopic.aggrigateBy(AggrigateByTopic.java:38)
at com.xxx.report.adapter.AggrigateByTopicTest.shouldAggrigate(AggrigateByTopicTest.java:38)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
最佳答案 确实,实现“不喜欢”你在这里做的字段别名类型,但是在最严格的解释中,你所做的事情没有多大意义.
你的陈述应该是这样的:
final Aggregation aggregation = newAggregation(
group("employee.role").count().as("count"),
sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"count"),
limit(2)
);
System.out.println(aggregation);
这产生的管道如下:
{
"aggregate" : "__collection__",
"pipeline" : [
{ "$group" : {
"_id" : "$employee.role",
"count" : { "$sum" : 1}
}},
{ "$sort" : { "count" : -1} },
{ "$limit" : 2}
]
}
关键是你的$项目在这里没有做任何事情,除了选择你以后不使用的一个字段,并为另一个你还没用的字段创建一个别名,因为它只是成为了_id字段你的分组.还要注意使用$sort,因为它对$limit没有多大意义,除非你有一个预期的顺序,$group本身不会这样做.
至于解释我不是真正喜欢的“属性”概念,那么你可以考虑以下代码:
final Aggregation aggregation = newAggregation(
group("country","employee.role").count().as("count"),
group("employee.role","count").count().as("totalCount"),
sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"totalCount"),
limit(2)
);
System.out.println(aggregation);
然后构造的管道将如下所示:
{
"aggregate" : "__collection__",
"pipeline" : [
{ "$group" : {
"_id" : {
"country" : "$country" ,
"role" : "$employee.role"
},
"count" : { "$sum" : 1}
}},
{ "$group" : {
"_id" : {
"role" : "$_id.employee.role" ,
"count" : "$count"
},
"totalCount" : { "$sum" : 1}
}},
{ "$sort" : { "totalCount" : -1} },
{ "$limit" : 2 }
]
}
因此,虽然这将在没有异常的情况下运行到输出转储,但在生成的管道中仍然存在问题.虽然第一个$group语句压缩了子文档字段的别名,而且此时所有这些都很好,但它是引入问题的第二个$group阶段.
除非您通过完整的“employee.role”表示法将该字段称为原始文档的属性,否则构建器方法只是“不满意”.虽然现在确实这将成为前一阶段的_id字段的一部分,但它完全忘记了字段是别名的.
对于我的两分钱,这是错误的行为,这也是我不是建筑商的忠实粉丝的有力理由.
所以你可以使用它们,但我认为设计尚未完全存在并且存在一些缺陷.同样,对于我的钱,使用DBObject类型来构建管道并完成它似乎更安全,更灵活.至少你知道你总能得到你的意思.