Android sqlite begintransaction执行时间过长

2019年8月4日 253次阅读

我想将从json解析的数据批量插入到db中.我使用方法下面插入批处理.问题是mDbWritable.beginTransaction();执行时间太长.通常像6秒！我不知道问题出在哪里.有些想法会导致如此长的执行时间？非常感谢.

@Override
public ContentProviderResult[] applyBatch(ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations)
        throws OperationApplicationException {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    mDbWritable.beginTransaction();
    long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
    Alog.i(TAG, "Time applyBatch beginTransaction: " + time);

    final int numOperations = operations.size();
    final ContentProviderResult[] results = new ContentProviderResult[numOperations];
    try {
        for (int i = 0; i < numOperations; i++) {
            results[i] = operations.get(i).apply(this, results, i);
        }

        mDbWritable.setTransactionSuccessful();

    } finally {
        mDbWritable.endTransaction();
    }
    return results;
}

日志中的一些示例：

11-16 15:14:53.726: I/ApiProvider(21442): Time applyBatch beginTransaction: 6025
11-16 15:15:00.713: I/ApiProvider(21442): Time applyBatch beginTransaction: 4940
11-16 15:15:17.819: I/ApiProvider(21442): Time applyBatch beginTransaction: 8651
11-16 15:15:45.346: I/ApiProvider(21442): Time applyBatch beginTransaction: 12672
11-16 15:16:16.807: I/ApiProvider(21442): Time applyBatch beginTransaction: 12411
11-16 15:16:45.685: I/ApiProvider(21442): Time applyBatch beginTransaction: 12247
11-16 15:17:01.500: I/ApiProvider(21442): Time applyBatch beginTransaction: 12788

编辑：解析json时我在循环中使用apply batch.例如对于json中的每个项目 – 解析并应用批处理.批处理包含插入,更新,删除操作.

以下是我如何迭代并调用applyBatch的代码

Cursor starredChannelsCursor =
        mContentResolver.query(ApiContract.Channels.CONTENT_URI,
                               new String[] {BaseColumns._ID, ChannelsTable.ID, ChannelsTable.SLUG },
                               ChannelsTable.IS_STARRED + "=?",new String[] { "1" }, null);

String userName = mSettings.getUserName();

if (starredChannelsCursor != null && starredChannelsCursor.moveToFirst()) {     
    while (!starredChannelsCursor.isAfterLast()) {
        String channelSlug = starredChannelsCursor.getString(2);
        ChannelHandler channelHandler = new ChannelHandler(this);
        URI channelApiUri = Constants.getChannelApiURI(channelSlug,userName);
        //execute update make applybatch call
        executeUpdate(channelApiUri, channelHandler);

        starredChannelsCursor.moveToNext();
    }
}

if (starredChannelsCursor != null) {
    starredChannelsCursor.close();
}


/**
* Make call to Uri, parse response and apply batch operations to
* contentResolver
* 
* @param apiUri
* @param handler
*            - handles parsing
*/
private boolean executeUpdate(URI apiUri, AbstractJSONHandler handler) {
    ApiResponse apiResponse = mHttpHelper.doHttpCall(apiUri);

    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> batch =
                    new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

    if (apiResponse != null) {
        batch = handler.parse(apiResponse);
        Alog.v(TAG, "update user data from " + apiUri);
    }

    if (batch.size() > 0) {
        try {
            mContentResolver.applyBatch(ApiContract.CONTENT_AUTHORITY, batch);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Alog.v(TAG, "Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    return true;
}

最佳答案 似乎唯一可能的问题是,不同的线程在调用beginTransaction()时获取相同的锁,并且浪费时间等待其他线程释放锁.查看您的代码,了解如何管理线程以及从哪个线程调用applyBatch(..)方法.

在SQLiteDatabase类中查看beginTransaction()的调用层次结构可能也很有用.

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