在HTML页面中使用引文本体

2019年8月4日 227次阅读

CiTO,Citation Typing Ontology,是一个本体论,用于描述科学研究文章和其他学术着作中的参考引用的性质,包括其他此类出版物以及Web信息资源,以及在语义Web上发布这些描述,
as described in this paper (open access)

虽然本文非常出色地解释了本体中可用的术语,但我只具备XML,HTML和RDF的基本知识,而且我有点不清楚如何在网页中实现这一点.

让我们想象一下,我正在网上写一篇博客文章,并指出我刚刚撰写的文章驳斥了其后的引文.我会写：

... refutes the analysis of <a rel="cito:refutes" href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1126/science.1197258">Wolfe et al. 2010</a>.

或者我是否需要在某处为CiTO指定命名空间？

例如我是否需要将页面格式化为XML,例如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<html xmlns="http://purl.org/net/cito/">

该行< html xmlns =“http://purl.org/net/cito/”>添加命名空间的正确方法？

在构建链接时,显然我可以为同一篇论文提供许多URL.是否有关于如何选择这些的最佳实践,或者我可以设置为明确传递doi的其他属性？或者我是否需要指向嵌入了cito数据的URL？这与html锚点中“rev”标签的使用有什么关系,我是否有时间在rev标签中添加cito链接？

一旦我完成了这个,是否有一种明显的编程方式来生成包含我们引用CiTO含义的RDF文件？

最佳答案 看起来使用RDFa属性,而不是rel或rev标签,将是最有效的方法.

在添加DOCTYPE,mime-type,并将链接的rel属性更改为RDFa属性属性以及链接到href的资源属性之后,以下解决方案改编自scholarlyhtml.org,之后它在W3C HTML5上成功验证nu validator：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" property="http://scholarly-html.org/schtml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title> Scholarly HTML </title>
</head>
<body>

    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">Title</span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">Author</span>

    <p>Some text which then refers to a cited work
          <a   property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom"  href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">[citation]</a>
          but it would still be valid if the citation had been formatted and something along the
          lines of
          <a   property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">Adams, 2007</a> is also
          allowable.
    </p>
    <p>References can also involve explicitly declaring the elements of the reference entry.
          So the following is also allowable.
          <a property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/parodies" href="#citation">[citation]</a> In this case the information needs to be
          provided elsewhere in the document, possibly in a separate div for the reference list
          entries such as below.
    </p>

<div id="biblography" property="http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList">
  <span id="citation" property="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord" about="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">
      Experimental data checker: better information for organic chemists</span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">
        <span resource="http://people.cam.ac.uk/sea36">
            <span property="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/name" content="Samuel E. Adams">S. E. Adams</span>
        </span>,
        <span resource="http://people.cam.ac.uk/jmg">
            <span property="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/name">J. M. Goodman</span>
        </span>,
    </span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf" resource="[http://purl.org/dc/terms/journal]">
        <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" content="Organic &amp; Biomolecular Chemistry">
        </span>
        <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/shortTitle">Org. Biomol. Chem.</span>
    </span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/date">2004</span>,
    <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume">2</span>
    (<span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issue">21</span>),
    <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/pageStart">3067</span>-
    <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/pageEnd">3070</span>            <br/>
        DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M" property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi">10.1039/B411699M</a>
  </span>
</div>
</body>
</html>

我很想听听有关如何改进这一建议的任何建议,以及这是否可以用微数据来实现.

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