我在
Python中使用MongoDB尝试紧紧保存一系列浮点数.
我可以正确创建和存储*
但我无法以可用的格式检索数据.
>>> import random, array, pymongo
>>> from bson.binary import Binary as BsonBinary
>>> con = pymongo.Connection('localhost', 27017)
>>> mm = con['testDatabase']
>>> vals = [random.random() *100 for x in range(1, 5)]
>>> vals
[2.9962593, 64.5582810776, 32.3781311717, 82.0606953423]
>>> varray = array.array('f', vals)
>>> varray
array('f', [2.9962593, 64.5582810776, 32.3781311717, 82.0606953423])
>>> vstring = varray.tostring()
>>> vstring
'\xb7\xc2?@\xd7\x1d\x81B5\x83\x01B\x13\x1f\xa4B'
>>> vbson = BsonBinary(vstring, 5)
>>> vbson
Binary('\xb7\xc2?@\xd7\x1d\x81B5\x83\x01B\x13\x1f\xa4B', 5)
>>> doc1 = { 'something': 1 , 'else' : vbson}
>>> doc1
{'something': 1, 'else': Binary('\xb7\xc2?@\xd7\x1d\x81B5\x83\x01B\x13\x1f\xa4B', 5)}
>>> mm.test1.insert(doc1)
ObjectID('530f7af1d809d80d3db1f635')
>>> gotdoc = mm.test1.find_one()
>>> gotdoc
{u'_id': ObjectId('530f7af1d809d80d3db1f635'), u'something': 3, u'else': Binary('\xb7\xc2?@\xd7\x1d\x81B5\x83\x01B\x13\x1f\xa4B', 5)}
>>> gotfield = gotdoc['else']
>>> gotfield
Binary('\xb7\xc2?@\xd7\x1d\x81B5\x83\x01B\x13\x1f\xa4B', 5)
>>> from bson import BSON
>>> BSON.decode(gotfield)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unbound method decode() must be called with BSON instance as first argument (got Binary instance instead)
>>> gotfield.decode()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xb7 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
>>>
一旦我得到我的Python字符串,我就可以得到我的随机浮点数组.但是怎么样?
最佳答案 让我们来看看错误:
>出现第一个错误只是因为您需要一个实际的BSON对象.请注意,您从未编码任何数据 – 创建bson.binary.Binary对象并不意味着调用BSON.encode().
>这就是PyMongo欺骗你的地方. bson.binary.Binary是运行时修补的str或bytes实例(see source).这就是你得到第二个错误的原因:你所调用的实际上是str.decode(),而不是BSON.decode().因此,gotfield包含您最初存储的随机浮点数据,但对象本身有一些不同的方法(例如repr())绑定到它.