objective-c – 如何在iPhone SDK中自动拍摄照片？

2023年2月26日 144次阅读

我正在创建一个应用程序,用户可以使用文本拍摄图像并上传到服务器.我使用AVCaptureSession打开相机并放置一个条形按钮,捕获最新的帧并将其上传到服务器.在这个应用程序中,用户可以通过单击栏按钮逐个发送多个图像到服务器.

我想知道用户是否有可能不必按下按钮来捕捉帧.是否可以通过自动对焦自动捕获当前帧？就像用户只需将相机放置在图像上一秒钟,当图像聚焦得很好时,它会自动捕获,这样用户就可以移动到下一个图像而无需按任何按钮？

我捕获帧的代码如下：

- (void)initCapture {

    AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput 
                                          deviceInputWithDevice:[AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] 
                                          error:nil];

    AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *captureOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];

    captureOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = YES; 







    /*We create a serial queue to handle the processing of our frames*/
    dispatch_queue_t queue;
    queue = dispatch_queue_create("cameraQueue", NULL);
    [captureOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:queue];
    dispatch_release(queue);
    // Set the video output to store frame in BGRA (It is supposed to be faster)
    NSString* key = (NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey; 
    NSNumber* value = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA]; 
    NSDictionary* videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:value forKey:key]; 
    [captureOutput setVideoSettings:videoSettings]; 
    /*And we create a capture session*/
    captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    /*We add input and output*/
    [captureSession addInput:captureInput];
    [captureSession addOutput:captureOutput];





    AVCaptureConnection *conn = [captureOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    if (conn.supportsVideoMinFrameDuration)
        conn.videoMinFrameDuration = CMTimeMake(5,1);
    if (conn.supportsVideoMaxFrameDuration)
        conn.videoMaxFrameDuration = CMTimeMake(5,1);





    [captureSession setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto];

    customLayer = [CALayer layer];
    customLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
    customLayer.transform = CATransform3DRotate(CATransform3DIdentity, M_PI/2.0f, 0, 0, 1);
    customLayer.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResizeAspectFill;
    //[self.view.layer addSublayer:customLayer];
    /*We add the imageView*/



    imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
    imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
    //imageView.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];



    [captureSession startRunning];

}

我将非常感谢你的帮助.
谢谢.

最佳答案 您必须将adjustFocus观察者添加到您的视频输入：

[[[captureManager videoInput] device] addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"adjustingFocus" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

然后添加observeValueForKeyPath方法,该方法在调整焦点完成时拍摄照片：

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
if( [keyPath isEqualToString:@"adjustingFocus"] ){
    BOOL adjustingFocus = [ [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] isEqualToNumber:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] ];

    if (!adjustingFocus) {
             [[self captureManager] captureStillImage:self];
        }
    }
}
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