MySQL,按多个表中的多个列排序

2023年3月13日 181次阅读

我有两张桌子：

Table of Artists (tbl_artist):

artist_id - primary key
artist_name - has index   


Table of Albums (tbl_album):

album_id - primary key
album_artist_id - foreign key, has index
album_name - has index too

表在生产服务器上有很多记录(艺术家 – 60k,专辑 – 250k).

在索引页面上有一个专辑列表,分页步骤= 50.
相册按artist_name ASC,album_name ASC排序.所以简化的查询如下：

SELECT *
FROM tbl_artist, tbl_album
WHERE album_artist_id = artist_id
ORDER BY artist_name, album_name
LIMIT 0, 50

查询执行时间很长.可能是因为按不同表格的列排序.当我只留下1个排序时 – 查询立即执行.

在这种情况下可以做些什么？非常感谢.

编辑：
说明：

+----+-------------+---------------+--------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+--------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table         | type   | possible_keys    | key     | key_len | ref                               | rows   | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+---------------+--------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+--------+---------------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | tbl_album     | ALL    | album_artist_id  | NULL    | NULL    | NULL                              | 254613 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | tbl_artist    | eq_ref | PRIMARY          | PRIMARY | 4       | db.tbl_album.album_artist_id      |      1 |                                 |
+----+-------------+---------------+--------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+--------+---------------------------------+

用STRAIGHT_JOIN解释

+----+-------------+---------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+---------+------------------------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table         | type | possible_keys   | key             | key_len | ref                                | rows  | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+---------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+---------+------------------------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | tbl_artist    | ALL  | PRIMARY         | NULL            | NULL    | NULL                               | 57553 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | tbl_album     | ref  | album_artist_id | album_artist_id | 4       | db.tbl_artist.artist_id            |     5 |                                 |
+----+-------------+---------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+---------+------------------------------------+-------+---------------------------------+

最佳答案 尝试将(album_artist_id)上的索引更改为(album_artist_id,album_name)上的索引.

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