我有这样一张桌子:
CREATE TABLE #TEMP (Name VARCHAR(255), START_TIME datetime, END_TIME datetime);
INSERT INTO #TEMP VALUES('John', '2012-01-01 09:00:01', '2012-01-01 12:00:02')
INSERT INTO #TEMP VALUES('John', '2012-01-01 09:40:01', '2012-01-01 11:00:02')
INSERT INTO #TEMP VALUES('John', '2012-01-02 05:00:01', '2012-01-02 05:15:02')
INSERT INTO #TEMP VALUES('David', '2012-01-04 05:00:01', '2012-01-04 05:15:02')
INSERT INTO #TEMP VALUES('David', '2012-01-05 07:01:01', '2012-01-05 15:15:02')
SELECT *
FROM #TEMP
DROP TABLE #TEMP
数据是:
Name START_TIME END_TIME
1 John 2012-01-01 09:00:01.000 2012-01-01 12:00:02.000
2 John 2012-01-01 09:40:01.000 2012-01-01 11:00:02.000
3 John 2012-01-02 05:00:01.000 2012-01-02 05:15:02.000
4 David 2012-01-04 05:00:01.000 2012-01-04 05:15:02.000
5 David 2012-01-05 07:01:01.000 2012-01-05 08:15:02.000
给出一个数字,6,我试图在这个表上进行GROUP BY并合并在6小时之前和之后的窗口内重叠的时间.因此,在上表中,第1行和第2行将合并为单行,因为它们包含重叠的时间范围:
John 2012-01-01 06:00:01.000 2012-01-01 18:00:02.000
第4行和第5行将合并,因为从07:01:01.000减去6小时后会进入第4行的窗口.
有一个很好的方法在包含大约一百万行的大型表上执行此操作吗?
最佳答案 我认为最好的方法是创建一个Windows表并使用这个新窗口表连接#temp表:
1)步骤1,准备窗口表,其中包含所有可能的窗口间隙(包含重叠的窗口):
SELECT
Name,
dateadd(hour, -6, start_time) as start_w,
dateadd(hour, +6, start_time) as end_w
into #possible_windows
FROM #TEMP
2)在临时表上创建索引以提高性能
create index pw_idx on #possible_windows ( Name, start_w)
3)消除自连接选择中的重叠窗口.这是创建索引的原因:
select p2.*
into #myWindows
from #possible_windows p1
right outer join #possible_windows p2
on p1.name = p2.name and
p2.start_w > p1.start_W and p2.start_w <= p1.end_w
where p1.name is null
4)用#myWindows加入你的桌子或直接使用它.
工作方式:
SELECT
Name,
dateadd(hour, -6, start_time) as start_w,
dateadd(hour, +6, start_time) as end_w,
ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by Name order by Name,
dateadd(hour, -6, start_time) ) as rn
into #possible_windows
FROM #TEMP
create index pw_idx on #possible_windows ( Name, start_w)
select p2.*
from #possible_windows p1
right outer join #possible_windows p2
on p1.name = p2.name and
p2.start_w > p1.start_W and p2.start_w <= p1.end_w
where p1.name is null
结果:
Name start_w end_w rn
----- ------------- ------------- --
David 2012-01-03 23:00:012012-01-04 11:00:011
David 2012-01-05 01:01:012012-01-05 13:01:012
John 2012-01-01 03:00:012012-01-01 15:00:011
John 2012-01-01 23:00:012012-01-02 11:00:013
PE:请回去进行性能测试!