我正在研究我的第一个多态关联关系,我无法重构我的form_for创建注释.
我试过通过Polymorphic Association RailsCasts http://railscasts.com/episodes/154-polymorphic-association?view=asciicast,但似乎过时了.
我有两个问题:
>如何重写我的comment_form部分,以便它适用于任何可评论的内容?我现在的方式,它只适用于traveldeals(::commentable_id => @ traveldeal.id).
>当我创建注释时,commentable_type为空.什么是commentable_type,我需要在表单中传递吗?
谢谢!
user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :comments, :dependent => :destroy
end
traveldeal.rb
class Traveldeal < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :comments, :as => :commentable, :dependent => :destroy
end
comment.rb
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :commentable, :polymorphic => true
validates :user_id, :presence => true
validates :commentable_id, :presence => true
validates :content, :presence => true
end
traveldeal_show.html.erb
<%= render 'shared/comment_form' %>
_comment_form.html.erb
<%= form_for current_user.comments.build(:commentable_id => @traveldeal.id) do |f| %>
<%= render 'shared/error_messages', :object => f.object %>
<div>
<%= f.text_area :content %>
</div>
<%= f.hidden_field :user_id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :commentable_id %>
<div>
<%= f.submit "Add Comment" %>
</div>
<% end %>
comments_controller.rb
class CommentsController < ApplicationController
before_filter :authenticate, :only => [:create, :destroy]
def create
@comment = Comment.new(params[:comment])
@comment.save
redirect_to root_path
end
end
最佳答案 Railscast中唯一标注的部分是路线.
回答你的第一个问题:创建你的表单,就像在Railscast中完成一样:
<%= form_for [@commentable, Comment.new] do |f| %>
<p>
<%= f.label :content %><br />
<%= f.text_area :content %>
</p>
<p><%= f.submit "Submit" %></p>
<% end %>
如果您这样做,将自动设置commentable_type.您需要该类型,以便了解评论所属的模型.请注意,您必须在使用注释表单的方法中设置@commentable.
例如.
class TraveldealsController < ApplicationController
def show
@traveldeal = @commentable = Traveldeal.find(params[:id])
end
end