使用c#在MSChart中显示serie的特定方法

2023年2月18日 162次阅读

我想知道是否有任何方法可以显示这个系列如下,图表类型是列.

我知道我需要一个(X,Y)对来显示图中的数据点,但问题是我需要在x的范围内显示Y值,为了澄清这一点,让我们举一个例子：

X轴显示小时和Y轴产量值,在这种情况下,生产从7:30开始,所以从7:30到8,产量比如20个单位;从8-9,660个单位; 9-10,45个单位和10-10：35 18个单位.

我可以用MSChart,或者你们建议我的任何其他人来实现这一目标吗？这是一个winform应用程序.

谢谢

最佳答案 您应该查看
MS Chart site.“下载”选项卡包含WinForms示例,您可以将其作为WinForms项目下载,在Visual Studio中运行,并查看所需图表的代码.图表控件包含在.Net 4中,但可​​以下载并添加为.Net 3.5的参考.

你想要的是柱形图.您可以在图表上将值设置为系列,然后可以选择列的宽度以显示所需的x值范围.

基本思想是创建Chart,ChartArea和Series,以及可选的Title和Legend.

您将一个或多个Series对象添加到ChartArea,然后将ChartArea,Title和Legend添加到图表中.

您可以单独向系列添加DataPoints,如下例所示,或者将Chart.DataSource设置为类似于DataTable的类并使用DataBinding.

这是柱形图示例中的一个片段：

System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart chart1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart();
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartArea chartArea1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartArea();
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Legend legend1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Legend();
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series series1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series();
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(36890, 32);
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint2 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(36891, 56);
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint3 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(36892, 35);
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint4 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(36893, 12);
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint5 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(36894, 35);
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint6 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(36895, 6);
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint7 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(36896, 23);
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series series2 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series();
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Title title1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Title();

chart1.BackGradientStyle = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.GradientStyle.TopBottom;
chart1.BorderlineDashStyle = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartDashStyle.Solid;
chart1.BorderlineWidth = 2;
chart1.BorderSkin.SkinStyle = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.BorderSkinStyle.Emboss;

chartArea1.Area3DStyle.Inclination = 15;
chartArea1.Area3DStyle.IsClustered = true;
chartArea1.Area3DStyle.IsRightAngleAxes = false;
chartArea1.Area3DStyle.Perspective = 10;
chartArea1.Area3DStyle.Rotation = 10;
chartArea1.Area3DStyle.WallWidth = 0;
chartArea1.AxisX.LabelAutoFitMaxFontSize = 8;
chartArea1.AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Trebuchet MS", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
chartArea1.AxisX.LabelStyle.Format = "MM-dd";
chartArea1.AxisX.LabelStyle.IsEndLabelVisible = false;
chartArea1.AxisX.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))));
chartArea1.AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))));
chartArea1.AxisY.LabelAutoFitMaxFontSize = 8;
chartArea1.AxisY.LabelStyle.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Trebuchet MS", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
chartArea1.AxisY.LabelStyle.Format = "C0";
chartArea1.AxisY.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))));
chartArea1.AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))));
chartArea1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.OldLace;
chartArea1.BackGradientStyle = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.GradientStyle.TopBottom;
chartArea1.BackSecondaryColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
chartArea1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))), ((int)(((byte)(64)))));
chartArea1.Name = "Default";
chartArea1.ShadowColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;

chart1.ChartAreas.Add(chartArea1);

legend1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
legend1.Enabled = false;
legend1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Trebuchet MS", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
legend1.IsTextAutoFit = false;
legend1.Name = "Default";

chart1.Legends.Add(legend1);
chart1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 64);
chart1.Name = "chart1";

series1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(180)))), ((int)(((byte)(26)))), ((int)(((byte)(59)))), ((int)(((byte)(105)))));
series1.ChartArea = "Default";
series1.Legend = "Default";
series1.Name = "Series1";
series1.Points.Add(dataPoint1);
series1.Points.Add(dataPoint2);
series1.Points.Add(dataPoint3);
series1.Points.Add(dataPoint4);
series1.Points.Add(dataPoint5);
series1.Points.Add(dataPoint6);
series1.Points.Add(dataPoint7);
series1.XValueType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartValueType.DateTime;

chart1.Series.Add(series1);
chart1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(412, 296);
chart1.TabIndex = 0;

title1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Trebuchet MS", 14.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
title1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(26)))), ((int)(((byte)(59)))), ((int)(((byte)(105)))));
title1.Name = "Title1";
title1.ShadowColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(32)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))));
title1.ShadowOffset = 3;
title1.Text = "Column Chart";

chart1.Titles.Add(title1);
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