python – 理解卡方特征选择的问题

2019年8月3日 178次阅读

我一直在理解卡方特征选择的问题.我有两个类,正面和负面,每个类包含不同的术语和术语计数.我需要执行卡方特征选择以提取每个类的最具代表性的术语.问题是我最终得到了正面和负面类的完全相同的术语.这是我选择功能的
Python代码：

#!/usr/bin/python

# import the necessary libraries
import math

class ChiFeatureSelector:
    def __init__(self, extCorpus, lookupCorpus):
        # store the extraction corpus and lookup corpus
        self.extCorpus = extCorpus
        self.lookupCorpus = lookupCorpus

    def select(self, outPath):
            # dictionary of chi-squared scores
        scores = {}

        # loop over the words in the extraction corpus
        for w in self.extCorpus.getTerms():
            # build the chi-squared table
            n11 = float(self.extCorpus.getTermCount(w))
            n10 = float(self.lookupCorpus.getTermCount(w))
            n01 = float(self.extCorpus.getTotalDocs() - n11)
            n00 = float(self.lookupCorpus.getTotalDocs() - n10)

            # perform the chi-squared calculation and store
            # the score in the dictionary
            a = n11 + n10 + n01 + n00
            b = ((n11 * n00) - (n10 * n01)) ** 2
            c = (n11 + n01) * (n11 + n10) * (n10 + n00) * (n01 + n00)
            chi = (a * b) / c
            scores[w] = chi

        # sort the scores in descending order
        scores = sorted([(v, k) for (k, v) in scores.items()], reverse = True)
        i = 0

        for (v, k) in scores:
            print str(k) + " : " + str(v)
            i += 1

            if i == 10:
                break

这就是我使用该类的方法(为了简洁起见省略了一些代码,是的,我已经检查过以确保这两个语料库不包含完全相同的数据.

# perform positive ngram feature selection
print "positive:\n"
f = ChiFeatureSelector(posCorpus, negCorpus)
f.select(posOutputPath)

print "\nnegative:\n"
# perform negative ngram feature selection
f = ChiFeatureSelector(negCorpus, posCorpus)
f.select(negOutputPath)

我觉得错误来自于我计算术语/文档表但我不确定.也许我不理解某些事情.有人能指出我正确的方向吗？

最佳答案 在两类案例中,如果两者的特征,卡特等级排名是相同的

交换数据集.它们是最不同的特征

这两个班.

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