参考书籍：《大话数据结构》
环境：VS2017

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE 0
#define MAXSIZE 20

typedef int Status;
typedef int SElemType;

Status visit(SElemType e)
{
    printf("%d ", e);
    return OK;
}

typedef struct
{
    SElemType data[MAXSIZE];
    int top;
}SqStack;

Status InitStack(SqStack *S)
{
    S->top = -1;
    return OK;
}

Status StackEmpty(SqStack S)
{
    if (S.top == -1)
        return TRUE;
    else
        return FALSE;
}

Status ClearStack(SqStack *S)
{
    S->top = -1;
    return OK;
}

int StackLength(SqStack S)
{
    return S.top + 1;
}
Status Push(SqStack *S, SElemType e)
{
    if (S->top == MAXSIZE - 1)
        return ERROR;
    S->top++;
    S->data[S->top] = e;
    return OK;
}

Status GetTop(SqStack S, SElemType *e)
{
    if (S.top == -1)
        return ERROR;
    else
        *e = S.data[S.top];
    return OK;
}

Status Pop(SqStack *S, SElemType *e)
{
    if (S->top == -1)
        return ERROR;
    *e = S->data[S->top];
    S->top--;
    return OK;
}

Status StackTraverse(SqStack S)
{
    int i = 0;
    while (i <= S.top)
    {
        visit(S.data[i++]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return OK;
}

int main()
{
    int j;
    SqStack s;
    int e;
    if (InitStack(&s) == OK)
        for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
            Push(&s, j);
    printf("栈中元素依次为：");
    StackTraverse(s);
    Pop(&s, &e);
    printf("弹出的栈顶元素 e=%d\n", e);
    printf("栈空否：%d(1:空 0:否)\n", StackEmpty(s));
    GetTop(s, &e);
    printf("栈顶元素 e=%d 栈的长度为%d\n", e, StackLength(s));
    ClearStack(&s);
    printf("清空栈后，栈空否：%d(1:空 0:否)\n", StackEmpty(s));

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}