java – XPATH查询不返回结果

您好了以下代码:

private void extractLink(ScriptFile file) throws SAXException, IOException,
   ParserConfigurationException, XPathExpressionException {
  Document d = this.parseFile(file);
  XPathFactory xpf = XPathFactory.newInstance();
  XPath xpath = xpf.newXPath();
  XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//link");
  Object result = expr.evaluate(d, XPathConstants.NODE);
  Node node = (Node) result;
  if(result!=null)
  {
   this.log.debug("Links found: "+node.toString());
  }
  else
  {
   this.log.debug("No link found!");
  }
 }

 private Document parseFile(ScriptFile file) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException
 {
  DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  dbf.setValidating(false);
  dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
  dbf.setIgnoringComments(true);
  dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false);
  dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
  dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
  DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
  return db.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(file.getFile()));
 }

并输入如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="selenium.base" href="" />
<title>Default-Config-Accounts</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

为什么我的查询返回null?

最佳答案 我一般不熟悉Java,但是我的XPath怀疑是由于代码中缺少(显而易见的)命名空间处理而引起的.根据您的输入,标记位于默认命名空间“
http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”中,因此我希望您必须编写一些代码来告知Java XPath设备有关此命名空间的信息.

一个小小的谷歌搜索发现这个有用的博客条目XPath with namespaces in Java,我觉得它会解决你的问题.

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