perl – 如何使用CAM :: PDF在PDF页面中获取文本字符串的文本方向?

我正在使用CAM :: PDF,我想知道如何获取文本字符串的方向.

谢谢

最佳答案 有些相关的问题:
How can I get the page orientation of a PDF page?
How do I get character offset information from a pdf document?

从后一个问题的解决方案开始,我想出了这个方法:

use CAM::PDF;
my $pdf = CAM::PDF->new('my.pdf') or die $CAM::PDF::errstr;
for my $pagenum (1 .. $pdf->numPages) {
   my $pagetree = $pdf->getPageContentTree($pagenum) or next;
   my @text = $pagetree->traverse('MyRenderer')->getTextBlocks;
   for my $textblock (@text) {
      print "text '$textblock->{str}' at ",
      "($textblock->{left},$textblock->{bottom}), angle $textblock->{angle}\n";
   }
}

package MyRenderer;
use base 'CAM::PDF::GS';

sub new {
   my ($pkg, @args) = @_;
   my $self = $pkg->SUPER::new(@args);
   $self->{refs}->{text} = [];
   return $self;
}
sub getTextBlocks {
   my ($self) = @_;
   return @{$self->{refs}->{text}};
}
sub renderText {
   my ($self, $string, $width) = @_;
   my ($x, $y) = $self->textToDevice(0,0);
   my ($x1, $y1) = $self->textToDevice(1,0);
   push @{$self->{refs}->{text}}, {
      str => $string,
      left => $x,
      bottom => $y,
      angle => atan2($y1-$y, $x1-$x),
   };
   return;
}

这产生了PDFReference15_v5.pdf第565页的结果:

text 'ab' at (371.324,583.7249), angle -1.5707963267949
text 'c' at (371.324,576.63365), angle -1.5707963267949

请注意,角度以弧度为单位.除以Pi并乘以180将其转换为度数.因此,-1.5707963267949是270度,这与第565页一致.

请注意,打印的角度是相对于页面内容的角度.如果页面本身进一步旋转(根据上面的页面方向问题),那么您可能希望复合旋转计算.

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