我在表格中有月度时间序列数据,其中日期是月份的最后一天.数据中缺少某些日期.我想插入这些日期,并为其他属性添加零值.
表如下:
id report_date price
1 2015-01-31 40
1 2015-02-28 56
1 2015-04-30 34
2 2014-05-31 45
2 2014-08-31 47
我想将此表转换为
id report_date price
1 2015-01-31 40
1 2015-02-28 56
1 2015-03-31 0
1 2015-04-30 34
2 2014-05-31 45
2 2014-06-30 0
2 2014-07-31 0
2 2014-08-31 47
我们有什么方法可以在Postgresql中做到这一点吗?
目前我们在Python中这样做.由于我们的数据日益增长,并且仅针对一项任务处理I / O效率不高.
谢谢
最佳答案 您可以使用generate_series()生成日期,然后离开join以引入值:
with m as (
select id, min(report_date) as minrd, max(report_date) as maxrd
from t
group by id
)
select m.id, m.report_date, coalesce(t.price, 0) as price
from (select m.*, generate_series(minrd, maxrd, interval '1' month) as report_date
from m
) m left join
t
on m.report_date = t.report_date;
编辑:
事实证明上述情况并不完全有效,因为在月末添加月份并不能保持月份的最后一天.
这很容易解决:
with t as (
select 1 as id, date '2012-01-31' as report_date, 10 as price union all
select 1 as id, date '2012-04-30', 20
), m as (
select id, min(report_date) - interval '1 day' as minrd, max(report_date) - interval '1 day' as maxrd
from t
group by id
)
select m.id, m.report_date, coalesce(t.price, 0) as price
from (select m.*, generate_series(minrd, maxrd, interval '1' month) + interval '1 day' as report_date
from m
) m left join
t
on m.report_date = t.report_date;
第一个CTE只是生成样本数据.