我正在使用SQL Server 2012,我正在尝试创建一个VIEW,它将根据这些条件返回记录:
>查询需要根据日期检索最适用的记录
>对于内部日期范围内的日期,将返回与CurrentDate最接近的记录
>对于内部日期范围之外的日期,将返回与CurrentDate最接近的记录
数据库中的示例表:
人员表:
pId | Name
----------------------
01 | Person 1
02 | Person 2
----------------------
PersonDate表:
dId | pId | StartDate | EndDate
---------------------------------------------------
A1 | 01 | 2014-01-08 | 2018-01-08
A2 | 01 | 2016-11-23 | 2016-12-01
A3 | 01 | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-08
A4 | 02 | 2016-10-10 | 2016-12-31
A5 | 02 | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-05
如果我运行此查询并且CurrentDate是2016-11-28:
select p.name, d.startdate, d.enddate
from Person p, PersonDate d
where p.pId = d.pId
and d.StartDate = (select max(sl.StartDate)
from PersonDate sl
where d.pId = s1.pId)
返回的记录是:
name | startdate | enddate
-------------------------------------------
Person 1 | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-08 --> PersonDate Table row A3
Person 2 | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-05 --> PersonDate Table row A5
-------------------------------------------
根据我想要回来的条件,两个返回的记录都是不正确的.我理解为什么我得到返回的记录,这是由于在我的子查询中使用Max()函数,但我不知道如何编写查询/子查询.
我想要返回的正确记录是(CurrentDate是2016-11-28):
name | startdate | enddate
-------------------------------------------
Person 1 | 2016-11-23 | 2016-12-01
Person 2 | 2016-10-10 | 2016-12-31
-------------------------------------------
> PersonDate表行A2,因为此内部日期范围最接近CurrentDate(条件#2)
> PersonDate表格行A4,因为内部日期范围(A5)尚未到来(条件#3)
当CurrentDate是2016-12-02时:
name | startdate | enddate
---------------------------------------------
Person 1 | 2014-01-08 | 2018-01-08
Person 2 | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-05
---------------------------------------------
> PersonDate表行A1,因为CurrentDate在行A2和A3内部日期范围之外
> PersonDate表行A5,因为CurrentDate在日期范围内
如何编写一个基于上述条件返回记录的VIEW?
最佳答案
create table #temp(did varchar(10),pid int,startdate datetime,enddate datetime)
insert into #temp values('A1',01,'2014-01-08','2018-01-08')
insert into #temp values('A2',01, '2016-11-23' , '2016-12-01' )
insert into #temp values('A3',01, '2016-12-03' , '2016-12-08' )
insert into #temp values('A4',02, '2016-10-10' , '2016-12-31' )
insert into #temp values('A5',02, '2016-12-01' , '2016-12-05' )
select b.pid,b.startdate,b.enddate
from
(
select ROW_NUMBER()over(partition by pid order by id desc) as SID , a.*
from
(
select
ROW_NUMBER()over(partition by pid order by startdate,enddate desc) as ID
, * from #temp
--to identify whether it is inner or outer
--1 means outer
--2 means inner
)a
where '2016-12-02' between startdate and enddate
--to find date lies in outer or inner range and select the required
)b
where b.SID=1