Cloud Speech API返回码= UNAUTHENTICATED,cause = java.io.IOException：获取服务帐户的访问令牌时出错：

2019年7月28日 308次阅读

我在我的应用中使用Google Cloud Speech API(通过gRPC进行StreamingRecognize)进行语音识别.我在
Android设备API级别上验证了问题< 23.

V/NativeCrypto: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x5b0ed2d0: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
                                                                 error:10000095:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:ERROR_PARSING_EXTENSION (third_party/openssl/boringssl/src/ssl/t1_lib.c:2336 0x5b0fcd50:0x00000001)
                                                                 error:100000be:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:PARSE_TLSEXT (third_party/openssl/boringssl/src/ssl/handshake_client.c:893 0x5aca7d31:0x00000000)

V/NativeCrypto: SSL shutdown failed: ssl=0x5b0ed2d0: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
                                                                 error:100000fa:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:SHUTDOWN_WHILE_IN_INIT (third_party/openssl/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_lib.c:703 0x5aca7d31:0x00000000)

V/NativeCrypto: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x58523fb8: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
                                                                 error:1000042e:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION (third_party/openssl/boringssl/src/ssl/tls_record.c:469 0x5b258bd8:0x00000001)

V/NativeCrypto: SSL shutdown failed: ssl=0x58523fb8: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
                                                                 error:100000fa:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:SHUTDOWN_WHILE_IN_INIT (third_party/openssl/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_lib.c:703 0x5aca7d31:0x00000000)

Status{code=UNAUTHENTICATED, description=null, cause=java.io.IOException: Error getting access token for service account: }

我不是每次都会收到此错误,但仅限于特定情况.我有两项活动.我们叫A和B.

活动A有一个按钮,它启动活动B.
活动B与Google Cloud Speech API通信并在TextView中显示结果.

按照以下步骤操作后出现此错误(在Samsung GT-P5110(Android 4.2.2)上)：

>开始活动A – >按下按钮启动活动B.

//第一次一切都好的我从服务器收到结果并显示此信息.

>关闭活动B(按后退按钮或调用onBackPressed或完成).
>按按钮开始活动B.

//在这一刻我得到错误,如上所示.

之后,我在联想A1000(API 5.0.1)和小米Mi4c(5.0.1)上出现此错误：

>开始活动A – >按下按钮启动活动B.
>关闭活动B(按后退按钮或调用onBackPressed或完成).
>按按钮开始活动B.

// 一切正常

>关闭活动B(按后退按钮或调用onBackPressed或完成).
>最小化应用程序.
> 5-6分钟后再回到活动A.
>开始活动B.

//在这一刻我总是得到这个错误.

重新启动应用程序后,一切正常,但重新打开活动B后出现错误.

谁知道我怎么能解决这个问题？

我使用Play服务动态安全提供程序(It is required for gRPC).
我安装了最新版Google Play服务(9.6.83).它无法解决问题.

我通过以下代码创建ManagedChannel：

GoogleCredentials creds = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(credentials);
    creds = creds.createScoped(OAUTH2_SCOPES);
    OkHttpChannelProvider provider = new OkHttpChannelProvider();
    OkHttpChannelBuilder builder = provider.builderForAddress(host, port);
ManagedChannel channel = builder.intercept(new ClientAuthInterceptor(creds, Executors
            .newSingleThreadExecutor
                    ()))
            .build();

private static final List<String> OAUTH2_SCOPES =
        Arrays.asList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform");

创建SpeechGrpc.SpeechStub：

SpeechGrpc.SpeechStub mSpeechClient = SpeechGrpc.newStub(channel);

build.gradle(模块：app)

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.protobuf'

protobuf {
protoc {
    artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.0.0'
}
plugins {
    javalite {
        artifact = "com.google.protobuf:protoc-gen-javalite:3.0.0"
    }
    grpc {
        artifact = 'io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.0.1'
    }
}
generateProtoTasks {
    all().each { task ->
        task.plugins {
            javalite {}
            grpc {
                // Options added to --grpc_out
                option 'lite'
            }
        }
    }

}
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion "24.0.2"

dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize "2048M"
}

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "someAppID"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 24
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0.10"
    multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

def grpcVersion = '1.0.1'

dependencies {
  compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
  testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
  compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
  compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'
  compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
  compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.6.0'
  compile "io.grpc:grpc-okhttp:${grpcVersion}"
  compile "io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:${grpcVersion}"
  compile "io.grpc:grpc-stub:${grpcVersion}"
  compile "io.grpc:grpc-auth:${grpcVersion}"
  compile ('com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:0.3.0'){
      exclude module: 'httpclient'
  }
  compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
  compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
  compile 'com.itextpdf:itextg:5.5.9'
  compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1'
}

build.gradle(项目)

buildscript {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0'
    classpath 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-gradle-plugin:0.8.0'

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
//        mavenLocal()
    jcenter()
}
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}

感谢您的时间 ：)

最佳答案 我报告了这个问题
in the forum.

出现此问题的原因是您将服务帐户凭据嵌入应用程序中.一段时间后,当内部刷新创建的令牌时,将抛出错误：

com.google.auth.oauth2.ServiceAccountCredentials.refreshAccessToken link

在生产中,您将从服务器提供访问令牌,因此能够实例化GoogleCredentials：

    final GoogleCredentials googleCredentials = new GoogleCredentials(accessToken) {
        @Override
        public AccessToken refreshAccessToken() throws IOException {
            return accessToken;
        }
    }.createScoped(OAUTH2_SCOPES);

这样可以防止抛出错误.

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