scala – 将#GB的排序数据溢出到磁盘

2023年10月18日 310次阅读

我正在尝试编写一个ETL进程,在联合之前合并两个数据集我为每个数据集添加一个列,更新的数据集得到2,旧数据集得到1,然后如果行有重复的主键,我删除有一个列的行旧/新列中的1.我试过用几种方法写这个,最近做过：

orderBy(keys, desc(old/new)).dropDuplicates(keys)

但是在大型数据集上,我总是会收到大量减速消息,并显示：

16/09/21 20:31:45 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (0  time so far)
16/09/21 20:32:00 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (1  time so far)
16/09/21 20:32:16 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (2  times so far)
16/09/21 20:32:31 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (3  times so far)
16/09/21 20:32:47 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (4  times so far)
16/09/21 20:33:02 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (5  times so far)
16/09/21 20:33:18 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (6  times so far)
16/09/21 20:33:33 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (7  times so far)
16/09/21 20:33:49 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (8  times so far)
16/09/21 20:34:04 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (9  times so far)
16/09/21 20:34:19 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (10  times so far)
16/09/21 20:34:35 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (11  times so far)
16/09/21 20:34:50 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (12  times so far)
16/09/21 20:35:06 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (13  times so far)
16/09/21 20:35:21 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (14  times so far)
16/09/21 20:35:37 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (15  times so far)
16/09/21 20:35:52 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (16  times so far)
16/09/21 20:36:07 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (17  times so far)
16/09/21 20:36:23 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (18  times so far)
16/09/21 20:36:38 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (19  times so far)
16/09/21 20:36:53 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (20  times so far)
16/09/21 20:37:09 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (21  times so far)
16/09/21 20:37:24 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (22  times so far)
16/09/21 20:37:40 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (23  times so far)
16/09/21 20:37:55 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (24  times so far)
16/09/21 20:38:10 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (25  times so far)
16/09/21 20:38:25 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (26  times so far)
16/09/21 20:38:41 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (27  times so far)
16/09/21 20:38:56 INFO UnsafeExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (28  times so far)
16/09/21 20:39:25 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (0  time so far)
16/09/21 20:39:45 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (1  time so far)
16/09/21 20:40:05 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (2  times so far)
16/09/21 20:40:26 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (3  times so far)
16/09/21 20:40:46 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (4  times so far)
16/09/21 20:41:07 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (5  times so far)
16/09/21 20:41:27 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (6  times so far)
16/09/21 20:41:47 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (7  times so far)
16/09/21 20:42:07 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (8  times so far)
16/09/21 20:42:28 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (9  times so far)
16/09/21 20:42:49 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (10  times so far)
16/09/21 20:43:09 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (11  times so far)
16/09/21 20:43:30 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (12  times so far)
16/09/21 20:43:50 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (13  times so far)
16/09/21 20:44:11 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (14  times so far)
16/09/21 20:44:31 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (15  times so far)
16/09/21 20:44:52 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (16  times so far)
16/09/21 20:45:13 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (17  times so far)
16/09/21 20:45:33 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (18  times so far)
16/09/21 20:45:53 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (19  times so far)
16/09/21 20:46:14 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (20  times so far)
16/09/21 20:46:34 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (21  times so far)
16/09/21 20:46:54 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (22  times so far)
16/09/21 20:47:14 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (23  times so far)
16/09/21 20:47:34 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (24  times so far)
16/09/21 20:47:54 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (25  times so far)
16/09/21 20:48:14 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (26  times so far)
16/09/21 20:48:34 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (27  times so far)
16/09/21 20:48:54 INFO ShuffleExternalSorter: Thread 84 spilling sort data of 3.0 GB to disk (28  times so far)

在检查Spark UI时,只有一个线程正在加班,其余线程已经完成.
《scala – 将#GB的排序数据溢出到磁盘》
是否有可能在线程之间传播？

最佳答案 您可以通过设计放大与数据偏差相关的任何可能问题来解决此问题.由于您首先按键和指示符变量重新排序数据,因此您首先要对数据进行重新排序,否则可能会创建高度不平衡的分区.之后应用的任何减少都无法弥补这一点.

至少有两种方法可用于实现相同的结果,同时充分受益于地图侧面减少.我在回答SPARK DataFrame: select the first row of each group时解释了这两点,所以重申一下：

>您可以使用结构排序来选择每组的最小/最大行数.
>您可以使用静态类型的数据集和groupByKey,然后使用reduceGroups.

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