ios – 如何将自定义视图设置为自定义视图的动画

2023年5月15日 149次阅读

我正在构建一个类似flashcard的应用程序,我正在使用一个库KolodaView：
https://github.com/Yalantis/Koloda

我有这个扩展,它返回一个UIView作为闪卡的前面：

extension StudyViewController: KolodaViewDataSource {

func kolodaNumberOfCards(koloda:KolodaView) -> UInt {
    return UInt(memories.count)
}

func koloda(koloda: KolodaView, viewForCardAtIndex index: UInt) -> UIView {
    return UIImageView(image: memories[Int(index)].frontImage)
}

func koloda(koloda: KolodaView, viewForCardOverlayAtIndex index: UInt) -> OverlayView? {

    return NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed("OverlayView",owner: self, options: nil)[0] as? OverlayView
}
}

我希望能够通过点击将视图转换为后视图：

func koloda(koloda: KolodaView, didSelectCardAtIndex index: UInt) {

    let frontView: UIView = koloda as KolodaView
    let backView: UIView = UIImageView(image: memories[Int(index)].backImage)

    if showingFront == true {
        UIView.transitionFromView(frontView, toView: backView, duration: 1, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.TransitionCrossDissolve, completion: nil)
    } else {
        UIView.transitionFromView(backView, toView: frontView, duration: 1, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.TransitionCrossDissolve, completion: nil)
        showingFront = false
    }
}

过渡是成功的,但在完成后,闪卡将从KolodaView变成一个巨大的UIView

如何将KolodaView转换为花药KolodaView？

最佳答案 我没有使用过KolodaView,所以我的答案对于手头的问题更为通用.

两种方法

一个.您当前方法的变体(Hackish方式)

由于库不公开对显示的imageView的引用,因此您首先需要维护内部的imageView集以供以后使用.

private var myImageViews: [Int: UIImageView] = [:]
func koloda(koloda: KolodaView, viewForCardAtIndex index: UInt) -> UIView {
    let imageView = UIImageView(image: memories[Int(index)].frontImage)
    myImageViews[Int(index)] = imageView
    return imageView
}

使用当前方法设置动画视图,并使用完成块更新原始图像的最终状态.

UIView.transitionFromView(frontView,
                          toView: backView,
                          duration: duration,
                          options: [.TransitionCrossDissolve, .ShowHideTransitionViews],
                          completion: { [weak self] (finished: Bool) in
        let imageView = myImageViews[Int(index)]
        imageView.image = memories[Int(index)].frontImage
        frontView.hidden = false
        backView.hidden = true
        backView.removeFromSuperview()
})

湾在datasource方法中返回自定义视图,并在didSelectCardAtIndex中切换其内部状态

private var myCustomViews: [Int: MyCustomView] = [:]
func koloda(koloda: KolodaView, viewForCardAtIndex index: UInt) -> UIView {
    let customView = MyCustomView(frontImage: memories[Int(index)].frontImage, 
                                  backImage: memories[Int(index)].backImage)
    myCustomViews[Int(index)] = customView
    return customView
}

func koloda(koloda: KolodaView, didSelectCardAtIndex index: UInt) {
    let customView = myCustomViews[Int(index)]
    customView.toggleFrontBackState()
}

在这种情况下,toggleFrontBackState的实现将包含初始实现的代码(customView.showingFront,transitionFromView).如果您需要更多说明,请与我们联系.

编辑

class MyCustomView: UIView {
    private(set) lazy var frontView: UIImageView = self.makeFrontView()
    private(set) lazy var backView: UIImageView = self.makeBackView()
    var showingFront: Bool = false

    init(frontImage: UIImage?, backImage: UIImage?){
        super.init(frame: CGRectZero)
        frontView.image = frontImage
        backView.image = backImage
        backView.hidden = true
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    func toggleFrontBackState() {
        if showingFront {
            UIView.transitionFromView(frontView, toView: backView, duration: 1, 
                                      options: [.TransitionCrossDissolve, .ShowHideTransitionViews], completion: nil)
        } else {
            UIView.transitionFromView(backView, toView: frontView, duration: 1, 
                                      options: [.TransitionCrossDissolve, .ShowHideTransitionViews] , completion: nil)
        }
        showingFront = !showingFront
    }

    func makeFrontView() -> UIImageView {
        return UIImageView()
    }

    func makeBackView() -> UIImageView {
        return UIImageView()
    }
}
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