在调用DoSomething()时尝试读取文件时; (来自Something();)在TestProgram_Load()方法中,我遇到了一个NullReferenceException,我很难理解.
尝试检查文件是否存在,甚至尝试读取时,会发生这种情况.但是,我能够毫无问题地写入文件,并引用字符串值,即使在调试器中也是如此.
这是问题代码:
// No matter the file name, this fails every time.
string fileName = "file.txt";
public void DoSomething()
{
if (File.Exists(fileName)) // NullReferenceException
{
using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(fileName)) // NullReferenceException
{
}
}
}
以及调用它的方法:
public void Something()
{
// This works fine
if (!File.Exists(fileName))
{
// This works fine
using (StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(fileName))
{
w.Write("Test");
}
}
// Test to see if there's an issue with this method too...
// This is fine, but whether or not File.Exists(fileName) is used, DoSomething(); has the same problem.
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
DoSomething();
}
}
这是TestProgram_Load方法:
private void TestProgram_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TestClass t = new TestClass();
t.Something();
}
这是堆栈跟踪:
at TestProgram.TestClass.DoSomething() in Visual Studio 2015\Projects\Test Program\Test Program\Classes\FileSystem\TestClass.cs:line 39
at TestProgram.Program.Main() in Visual Studio 2015\Projects\Test Program\Test Program\Program.cs:line 19
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
第39行:
if (File.Exists(fileName))
此代码正在主程序的启动函数中执行:在构造函数或TestProgram_Load()方法中:两者都有相同的问题.根本不应该有任何线程.
以下是一些关键细节:
>我尝试读取文件DoSomething();
>字符串值存在于调试器中,可以在File.Exists(fileName)之前引用
> File.Exists(fileName)使用不同的方法,但不是这个方法.
>字符串根本没有更新.
>字符串值是硬编码的.
>没有其他线程可以干扰这一点.
我希望这实际上检测存在,当然,打开文件.这里发生了什么?
最佳答案 有趣的是,
documentation for File.Exists表示:
The Exists method returns
false
if any error occurs while trying to
determine if the specified file exists. This can occur in situations
that raise exceptions such as passing a file name with invalid
characters or too many characters, a failing or missing disk, or if
the caller does not have permission to read the file.
我最初的倾向是相信在你试图阅读时写作仍在完成,但根据文档,这应该仍然是假的.这听起来像是一个内部.Net错误.
我没有明确的答案,但你可以通过以下方式找到根本原因:
>在写入1000ms后放置一个Thread.Sleep
>使用FileInfo而不是File(如果File中存在错误
>不要检查File.Exists并查看您的流是否为您提供了更具描述性的错误
如果这些不起作用,并且您知道字符串第一次工作,则可以尝试完全切换到使用FileInfo类.就像是:
var file = new FileInfo(fileName);
if (!file.Exists())
{
using (var writer = file.CreateText())
{
writer.Write("test");
}
}
using (var writer = file.OpenText())
{
// do stuff
}
请原谅我的代码,如果它不构建.我没有在此设备上安装visual studio.