设计模式 – Angular2中的装饰/计算数组

我有一个组件,我想这样使用

<comp [list]="['alpha', 'bravo', 'charlie']"></comp>

即,我希望它显示列表的内容.

组件的代码是

@Component({
    selector: 'comp',
    template: `
      <ul>
        <li *ngFor="item of decoratedList()">
          {{ item.name }} - {{ item.foo }} - {{ item.bar }}
        </li>
      </ul>`
})
class Comp {
    list: any[];

    decoratedList(): any[] {
        return this.list.map(item => ({
          name: item,
          foo: fooIt(item),
          bar: barIt(item)
       }));
    }
} 

这段代码的问题是DecorativeList,因为它每次检查都会返回一个新列表,因为它使用了map,这导致了decoratedList()出现了Changed-type错误.

处理这种模式的角度是什么意识形态的方法?

最佳答案 有两种方法:

>将decoratedList()的结果分配给属性,并将视图绑定到该属性

@Component({
    selector: 'comp',
    template: `
      <ul>
        <li *ngFor="item of decoratedList">
          {{ item.name }} - {{ item.foo }} - {{ item.bar }}
        </li>
      </ul>`
})
class Comp {
    @Input() list: any[];

    updateDecoratedList(): any[] {
        this.decoratedList = this.list.map(item => ({
          name: item,
          foo: fooIt(item),
          bar: barIt(item)
       }));
    }

    // only called when a different list was passed, not when the content of the array changed
    ngOnChanges() {
      this.updateDecoratedList();
    }
} 

或者使用IterableDiffers和ngDoCheck来检查列表内容的变化

@Component({
    selector: 'comp',
    template: `
      <ul>
        <li *ngFor="item of decoratedList">
          {{ item.name }} - {{ item.foo }} - {{ item.bar }}
        </li>
      </ul>`
})
class Comp {
    @Input() list: any[];
    differ: any;

    constructor(differs: IterableDiffers) {
        this.differ = differs.find([]).create(null);
    }

    updateDecoratedList(): any[] {
        this.decoratedList = this.list.map(item => ({
          name: item,
          foo: fooIt(item),
          bar: barIt(item)
       }));
    }

    ngDoCheck() {
      var changes = this.differ.diff(this.list);
      if (changes) {
        this.updateDecoratedList();
      }
    }
} 

> make decoratedList()将结果缓存在属性中,并且只有在某个相关值(列表)发生更改时才返回新值.对于此策略,IterableDiffer也可用于检查列表内容的更改.

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